Cherokee County Cut Chronic Absenteeism 13 Points in Two Years From Its 2022-23 Peak
Cherokee County went from 39.3% chronic absenteeism in 2022-23 to 26.2% in 2024-25, the third-largest drop among 80 South Carolina districts.
Data-Driven Education Journalism
Cherokee County went from 39.3% chronic absenteeism in 2022-23 to 26.2% in 2024-25, the third-largest drop among 80 South Carolina districts.
Native American students had NC's highest chronic absence rate in 2023-24, 40.9%. About half attend Robeson County schools, where the rate was 47.8%.
Enrollment losses averaged 1,842 students from 2022 through 2025 before a 10,725-student drop in 2026 reshaped Mississippi's trend.
Michigan reported 84.0% four-year graduation for the Class of 2025. Among 645 district reports with rates, 110 reached at least 95% and 97 were below 70%.
Dr. Nicole Miller, promoted from chief academic officer, became Garrett County's superintendent on July 1. The state's 2025-26 data show where the district's enrollment losses come from.
Germantown SD 60's new superintendent/principal taught junior high math in the district. He takes over a school whose enrollment barely moved over a decade in which the state's fell 10%.
Anchorage and Mat-Su improved in 2024-25, while Fairbanks and Juneau posted small increases in chronic absence. All remained below their 2021-22 rates.
In a complete historical five-year panel, 110 Minnesota districts matched their graduation highs in 2024 and 86 their lows. Ties are included.
Noel Cochran, a Hall County native who spent a decade in the district before leading Tesnatee Gap Elementary, is now principal at North Hall Middle School, which recorded 812 students in 2025-26.
Alaska recorded a third annual decline in chronic absence in 2024-25. The smaller improvement left the rate above its earlier baseline.
Parma City's published chronic absenteeism rate fell from 46.5% in 2021-22 to 23.9% in 2024-25, below the corresponding Ohio rate.
Waukegan's four-year graduation rate reached 83.8% in the 2025 report, above Chicago's rate while still trailing the Illinois average.
Alaska's published attendance rates show a narrowing gap for students with disabilities from 2021-22 to 2024-25, with a substantial gap to the earlier baseline.
Gordon Parks' chronic absence declined across three annual transitions. Named district examples show other endpoint improvements, with complete reported histories and explicit limits.
Five Louisiana parish systems in an attendance pilot improved in 2024-25. West Baton Rouge paired the largest proportional drop with a longer streak.
The 2024-25 reports show substantial differences among large Ohio districts, including a low rate at Olentangy and a small final-year increase.
Clark’s published four-year graduation rate rose to 86.6% for the Class of 2025, after two classes at 81.5%.
A complete attendance comparison finds sustained relative differences, but most qualifying district-level reports ended above their own earlier rates.
Silver Lake's new superintendent arrived from two high school principalships and says his first priority is listening, in a district that ended the last five years within eight students of where it started.
A historical comparison ending in 2021-22 identifies unusual district results and the limits of calling them sustained recovery.
Sundale Union's new superintendent wants to keep the school's pride and build up career technical education. The district enrolled 849 students in 2025-26, its highest count in the state's records back to 2010-11.
Annual improvement slowed in Alaska's most recent attendance reports. Six comparable district-level reports, including Mount Edgecumbe, were at or below their pre-pandemic rates.
The published Hispanic chronic-absence rate stayed at 33.0% in 2024-25. Rounded rates limit precision, and subgroup changes were uneven.
New Hampshire has lost one student in eight since 2014-15. Moultonborough has lost nine. Its new superintendent arrives wanting to expand early childhood, and the district's prekindergarten band has already more than doubled.
Flint’s 2025 graduation rate rose to 52.3%, while its cohort contained 174 students. Published observations show a large long-term cohort decline and a continuing state gap.
St. Charles Parish cut chronic absenteeism from 17.5% to 7.7% in three annual improvements, while Louisiana remained above its pre-pandemic rate.
Shenendehowa stayed below New York’s chronic-absence rates in both school levels in 2024-25, though the district’s high-school rate rose.
Willmar improved in five consecutive annual transitions through the Class of 2025, the only district to do so in a complete six-class panel of 399 district reports.
Middletown's new superintendent, Joseph Macary, says the achievement gap starts in kindergarten. The district's published prekindergarten count grew from 123 to 237 over the last dozen reporting years.
Kevin Daniel, a Madison County Schools graduate, became principal of Riverton Intermediate on July 1, taking over a grades 4-6 school that counted 921 students in 2025-26.
Across Alaska's five published chronic-absence years, Petersburg stayed below the state and its economically disadvantaged rate stayed within three points of the district total.
West Perry's new superintendent is a graduate of its schools and has been a district administrator since 2007. He takes over as enrollment sits at its lowest point since at least 2007-08.
English learner absenteeism fell at both school levels in 2024-25. Recovery lagged the all-student decline in elementary and middle school, but exceeded it in high school.
Matched cohorts show larger graduation-rate gains for English learners and students in foster care than the statewide gain.
Published four-year graduation rates were 85.5% for female students and 81.0% for male students in 2024–25; the gap persisted throughout the 2010–2025 series.
Lake Oswego reported 18.1% chronic absenteeism in 2024–25, below Oregon’s 33.5% rate and lowest among districts with at least 5,000 attendance-enrolled students.
Ohio absenteeism fell statewide, but 62 of 607 districts were at their highest rate in the available 2021–22 through 2024–25 series.
Greece's elementary/middle and high school absenteeism rates rose in 2024-25, after earlier gains. Both remained above their pre-pandemic baselines.
Lakewood Township enrolled 3,766 public-school students in 2025-26, down 37.6% from its 2016 peak. NJ moved to take over the district in January, citing a structural fiscal mismatch with 50,000-plus yeshiva students.
Altamont CUSD 10's new superintendent grew up in the town. He inherits a district that added students from 2022-23 to 2024-25, when most Illinois districts lost them.
Camden City School District fell 49.0% from 2010 to 2026, while four current operator districts enroll 9,099 students in the latest file.
Pulaski County's new superintendent says his first year is for listening, and he wants the district to stay flexible while enrollment moves.
Elmbrook enrolls 7,452 students and reported a 3.1% chronic absenteeism rate in 2025, more than 14 points below the state average and two points below its own pre-pandemic level.
After seven years as an assistant superintendent in Clarkston, he wanted a smaller district with strong schools and a community that shows up for them. He is starting with a listening tour and a goal of turning steady enrollment into growth.
Nate Artino begins as Bellevue City Schools superintendent with a focus on listening, shared vision and trust as the district plans around a decade of enrollment decline.
Jersey City Public Schools enrolled 27,464 students in 2010 and 25,307 in the fall 2025 file. The 7.9% slide is small in any one year, while Newark next door now enrolls 17,909 more students.
Thirteen Mississippi districts have lost students every single year for a decade. Together they shed 20,854 students, one-third of the state's total loss.
Maine's graduation rate recovered to 87.3% after a COVID dip, gaining nearly 3 points since 2012. But gaps for homeless students and English learners were wider in 2023 than in 2012.
Warren Township's chronic absenteeism fell from 63.6% to 21.4%, the largest 2021-to-2025 drop among Indiana school corporations with at least 10,000 students.
Winnebago CUSD 323 gave up about 30 students a year through 2020-21 and about eight a year through 2024-25, then 44 in 2025-26 on the state's fall count. Michael Dugan, whose first day as interim superintendent was August 28, describes the assignment as holding the district's course for its next permanent leader.
Center's new superintendent says his first year is for listening ahead of a five-year plan. The state's files show a district where attendance improved and enrollment fell.
Yuri Calderon became superintendent of Penn Valley Union Elementary on July 1 after a career in school finance, law, and small-district advocacy. He starts with 530 students and a community vision process he says should not come from his desk.
On the Navajo Nation, Tuba City Unified dropped from 57% to 28% chronically absent in three years, outpacing Arizona's recovery by 21 points.
Wyoming's all-student minus low-income four-year graduation gap narrowed from 15.1 points in 2009-10 to a series-low 8.6 points in 2024-25.
Amy Wentworth became Indian Valley Local's superintendent in August, returning to the district she graduated from. It enrolled 1,605 students in 2025-26.
Mississippi lost 10,725 students in 2025-26, its largest decline outside the COVID year in the available record. Only 26 of 152 districts grew.
Minnesota's four-year graduation rate rose from 83.3% in 2023 to 84.2% in 2024 as graduates increased by 1,427 and non-graduates fell by 445.
Maine's special education graduation rate rose 6.6 points from 2013 to 2023, narrowing its gap with the statewide rate from 17.4 to 12.9 points.
The new superintendent of the Calumet City district says he was told as a student that he was being expelled. He arrives after a year in which the state's count of the district's students held steady at 717, following years of decline.
Jenette Fruit stepped up to lead a district that enrolled 406 students in 2025-26 after a rebound from its low. Its early learning center enrolls more children than any grade in the building, and she wants it bigger.
Pueblo D60 lost 25.9% of its enrollment over the checked annual history. Its eleven-year decline streak is longest among the eligible complete histories.
Last school year's most recent published data show 176,344 chronically absent students and a statewide rate of 22.3%, down 0.9 percentage points.
Bill Wingler begins as Columbia Local superintendent in a Lorain County district whose enrollment rose from 847 to 1,029, with the growth concentrated in Copopa Elementary.
Montana published 55 students at Arrowhead in 2025-26, and eight of them were in grades 6 through 8. Its superintendent, who also serves as principal, says an activities agreement with Livingston and Gardiner is aimed at that stretch.
Maine's statewide graduation gender gap fell to 2.7 points in 2023, its narrowest across 12 published cohorts, after moving in both directions for years.
Maryland's chronic absenteeism rate fell to 25.2% in 2024-25, but the latest 1.5-point improvement was less than half the prior year's gain.
Northampton enrolled 2,382 students in 2025-26, down 11.8 percent since 2014-15 against 5.6 percent statewide. Its superintendent calls enrollment feedback.
Scotlandville Pre-Engineering Academy's enrollment rose sharply as Stacy Bradford became principal, with realignment and the school's magnet identity shaping the assignment.
East St. Louis SD 189's four-year graduation rate rose from 68.7% to 84.5%, the fifth-largest gain among 199 Illinois districts with at least 100 graduates.
Interim Superintendent David Baker says cooperation is imperative for two small New Hampshire districts confronting sustainability and trust.
Gaston County Schools went from a 41.2% peak to 23.6%, a 17.6-point drop and the strongest 2021-to-2024 recovery among NC districts with 25,000 to 40,000 students.
No racial group exceeds 28% of Saint Paul enrollment, the most even mix among Minnesota's large non-charter districts.
Garrard County's new superintendent has spent his whole career in the district. He is drafting an enrollment plan after three straight years of decline in Kentucky's published record.
The new superintendent arrives after months of studying the district from the outside, with four priorities, a bond program to deliver, and a trend line that has just stopped falling.
Huntsville City Schools has pushed its chronic absenteeism to 8.2%, more than 3 percentage points below its pre-COVID baseline, with eight of its ten tracked student groups now below where they were in 2018-19.
Logan City District dropped to 78.8% during COVID, then surged to 92.4% by 2025, now sitting 2.6 points above the state average in one of Utah's most diverse small districts.
Chronic absenteeism fell three years running across Nyssa's three in-person schools, and the superintendent describes the work behind it. The district-wide rate is not comparable.
Hardin's new superintendent wants early literacy and career pathways treated as one connected path, and the district's grade record shows why the entry point matters.
Anoka-Hennepin enrolls about one in every 23 Minnesota public school students and is almost exactly the size it was twelve years ago. Its new superintendent, promoted from chief operating officer, arrives to a flat total and a lopsided grade spine.
Only 36 of 139 Louisiana districts have returned to pre-COVID chronic absenteeism rates. The state remains 4.9 points above its 2019 baseline.
As Dr. Shawn Poyser settles into the permanent role, he points to relationships, budget discipline, and the district's community reputation.
SEDOL's new superintendent leads a cooperative of 31 Lake County districts that enrolled 68,411 students in 2025-26, 11,258 of them with IEPs. Jennifer Thomas says the cooperative's own programs enroll about 525.
Castle Rock School District cut its chronic absenteeism rate from 42.1% in 2022 to 19.3% in 2025, with improvements across five major reported student groups.
Maria King succeeds Julie Larsen as principal of Wasatch School in Davis District, taking over a K-6 campus whose enrollment has fallen sharply as she focuses on listening and relationships.
Portland SD 1J dropped 4.4 points to 32.5% chronic absenteeism, the largest 2025 gain among Oregon districts with more than 10,000 students, and returned below the state average.
Ohio's kindergarten enrollment has fallen below 12th grade for 12 straight years, with the gap widening to 25,505 students in 2026.
Lander County's graduation rate jumped 24 points in three years, from 66.7% to 90.7%, with economically disadvantaged students gaining nearly 37 points.
North Carolina's statewide graduation rate was 87.0% in 2024, but 15 districts reached full-series highs and none hit a full-series low.
Minnesota's 2025-26 charter sector was 31.8% Black, compared with 10.9% in traditional districts.
Louisiana's chronic absenteeism followed a W-shaped pattern after COVID, dropping sharply then reversing course. The state remains 4.9 points above pre-pandemic levels.
Walton-Verona's new superintendent is planning around Boone County growth that has not reached the enrollment file yet. The district has held inside a 58-student band for six years, and its kindergarten class is 26 students smaller than its senior class.
Tom Springborn became superintendent of Smithton CCSD 130 on July 1. The district enrolled 544 students in 2025-26 and held its size through a decade in which Illinois lost a tenth of its students.
The three-time superintendent arrives from New Jersey with a 100-day listening plan, a push for Algebra readiness and dual-language growth, and a goal she names outright: enrollment growing again.
Deer Lakes math proficiency rose four straight years while reading fell to a published low. Its new superintendent calls literacy a K-12 job.
Daniel Paquette steps into Westfield Technical Academy's principal role with a focus on continuity, CTE-academic alignment, and capacity.
Muncie Community Schools posted five consecutive years of graduation rate improvement, gaining 13 points after being placed under state emergency management.
Des Moines Independent went from 38.7% to 21.2% chronic absenteeism in a single year, removing 5,449 students from the chronically absent rolls.
With 204,048 students and a 23.4% chronic rate, Palm Beach County has the lowest chronic absenteeism among Florida's largest districts — 8 points below the state average.
Asian student enrollment rose 14% to 588,419 since 2008, reaching a 2008-2026 high as California lost more than 540,000 students.
Whiteriver Unified's chronic-absence rate fell from 58.1% in 2022 to 34.2% in 2025, narrowing its gap with Arizona by 15.6 points.
Heather Roe succeeds her mentor Suzanne Bahr as principal of Robert E. Lee Elementary, the larger school in a Satsuma City district that has grown while Alabama has not.
Michele Downey moves from assistant principal to principal at Piedmont Elementary, a campus that has grown while its district and the state have not.
Kodiak Island Borough's chronic-absence variability ranked fourth-lowest among 18 Alaska districts with at least 1,000 students, while its pandemic-era increase ranked sixth-smallest.
Blount County has the lowest chronic absenteeism rate of any traditional district in Alabama at 3.18%, below the state average every year since tracking began.
Students experiencing homelessness in Tennessee graduated at 82.0% in 2025, up from 73.6% in 2018. The gap to the state average narrowed from 15.5 to 10.3 points on a growing cohort.
Kearsarge Regional elevated Michael Bessette to superintendent, choosing an experienced internal leader as enrollment reaches a new low.
Only 20 of 785 Illinois districts with complete 2020-21 to 2024-25 data lowered chronic absenteeism every year. Rochelle Twp HSD 212 posted the largest drop among them, from 57.0% to 17.2%.
With 325 students and three schools, Eureka County is the only one of Nevada's 17 traditional districts below its 2018-19 chronic-absence rate in the latest 2024-25 data.
Coahoma County School District improved from a 51.7% graduation rate in 2014 to 90.7% in 2025, remaining above 90% for a third year.
South Koochiching's new superintendent says the district's sharp 2023-24 enrollment drop reflects a building closure, not falling demand, and the count has held at 203 since.
Henry County Public Schools' new superintendent arrives from the Kentucky Department of Education, where he coached schools through the state's improvement program.
CCSD 180 lost about a third of its enrollment between 2014-15 and 2024-25, most of it across two years. It climbed back after 2020-21, then lost ground in each of the last two years on the state's fall count. A new superintendent started July 1.
Iowa City Community School District's chronic-absence rate fell from a 28.0% peak to 10.3% in 2024-25, below its 14.3% 2018-19 rate.
Among 92 districts with complete six-year coverage and at least 500 students each year, 22 stayed below Colorado's chronic absenteeism rate throughout.
Fresno Unified reached 90.8% in 2024-25, its highest rate across five California School Dashboard reports and 3.0 points above the state.
Fairbanks' Black student chronic-absence rate fell from 52.2% in 2022 to 29.2% in 2025, 7.3 points below the district total.
The white-Hispanic graduation rate gap in Wyoming has been cut by two-thirds, from 15.5 points in 2010 to 5.1 points in 2025, the smallest of the 16 years of federal cohort data, and the closing comes entirely from Hispanic gains.
Hattiesburg's four-year graduation rate fell to 90.7% for the 2024-25 senior cohort, nearly level with Mississippi after two declines from a 96.1% peak.
Le Sueur-Henderson's interim superintendent says relationships, student achievement and sound operations will guide a district that reported 908 students last school year after a long enrollment decline.
The Early Middle College graduation rate reached 88.7% in 2025 after four consecutive gains, while its cohort remained above 2018 but below its 2022 peak.
Luke Greenwood took over after Argonia reported 142 students in 2025-26, while keeping the two jobs he already held. The state's staffing file shows why.
North Shore School District 112 lost about a sixth of its students from 2014-15 through 2024-25 and fell again in 2025-26, the most recent published year, while its grade spine remained almost perfectly level.
Iowa's meatpacking communities show sharply divergent attendance recovery paths, with Storm Lake stalled at 23.9% and Postville fully recovered to 10.2%.
Dr. Tamala Maddox, who opened i3 Academy's middle school and led its high school, now heads the growing Birmingham charter network.
Onamia's published graduation rate declined in every year from 2020 through 2024, when 23 of 56 cohort members graduated on time.
Erlanger-Elsmere has moved inside a 130-student band for six years. Its new superintendent, who grew up in the district and never wanted to lead anywhere else, says that predictability is what lets him plan.
Indian Prairie's new superintendent says strong principals, local listening and student learning will shape the district's next strategic plan.
Colorado's third-largest district was below the state chronic-absence rate in every year from 2019-20 through 2024-25, showing that large districts do not share one attendance trajectory.
Montgomery County cut chronic absenteeism by 3.25 points in 2024-25, but its 25.29% rate remained the highest among Alabama districts enrolling more than 10,000 students.
The female-male graduation gap in Tennessee narrowed from 5.7 points in 2018 to 3.3 points in 2025, driven by male improvement of 4.4 points over seven years.
Reading SD's Hispanic graduation rate jumped 19 points to 77%, a series high, while Allentown's fell to 67% from a 2022 peak of 80%.
Montana's graduation rate climbed from 82.2% to 86.0% between 2011 and 2015 -- then flattened for four years and started declining. What happened?
Spero Academy has nearly quadrupled since 2014-15. Almost all of the growth since 2022 is at a campus that did not exist before then, and its new executive director says he has run a two-campus school before.
Michigan's Black-white graduation gap narrowed from 25.1 points in 2007 to 11.0 in 2025, while district results show progress remains uneven.
The longtime curriculum leader is opening a strategic-planning process as District 103 weighs a smaller entering class, new technology, and the skills students will need next.
Cahokia CUSD 187 posted the lowest four-year graduation rate in Illinois in 2025 at 56.7%, with male students at 50.4% and female students at 63.2%, a 12.8-point gap.
Goshen #1 in Torrington has the longest active decline streak in Wyoming, six consecutive years of falling graduation rates ending at an all-time low of 75.8% in 2025.
Bellevue School District's four-year graduation rate fell to 87.7% in 2024-25, down nearly seven points from its 2020-21 peak. Students experiencing homelessness fell furthest among the published subgroups.
Tennessee's four-year graduation gap between free/reduced-price lunch and other students fell from 12.9 points in 2021 to 6.3 in 2025.
Across 31 Cuyahoga County districts, 2024-25 chronic absenteeism ranged from 6.5% to 56.7%, a 50.2-point spread.
Littleton's new superintendent is pairing regional experience with a careful review of enrollment, staffing, programs, and shared services.
Osakis has stayed inside a 71-student band for twelve years. Its new superintendent, who began her education in the district and whose children attend it, says that steadiness is what buys the school its small class sizes.
Grass Lake's new superintendent inherits a one-school district that grew while Illinois shrank, then stepped back from a recent peak.
Fort Collins' 29,461-student district cut its chronic absenteeism rate by 3.5 percentage points in 2024-25, the largest improvement among Colorado districts enrolling at least 20,000 students.
Tacoma's four-year graduation rate rose from 85.0% to 91.4% between 2016 and 2025, and all 14 subgroups with data in both years improved.
Hamilton County's graduation rate rose from 83.8% in 2015-16 to 94.2% in 2024-25 while the graduating cohort grew.
English Learner students gained 8.9 percentage points in graduation rate from 2011 to 2020, outpacing every other subgroup in Montana, and still finished the series at 65.4%.
Heart Butte K-12 Schools' returning superintendent is pairing institutional memory with a rebuilding agenda after a sharp enrollment contraction.
DeSoto County posted a 97.1% graduation rate in Mississippi's 2026 accountability report, with seven of its eight high schools above 96%.
Dearborn City School District rose from 76.8% in 2007 to 93.0% in 2025, ranking seventh among Michigan districts with cohorts of at least 1,000 students.
Rockford SD 205's four-year graduation rate rose from 64.4% in 2021 to 77.0% in 2025, a 12.6-point increase over four years.
Flossmoor School District 161 ended 2024-25 within 2 percent of its 2014-15 size while Illinois lost a tenth of its students. Its new superintendent says the opportunity is to build on that foundation.
The district's chronic absenteeism rate fell from 31.6% to 15.6% between 2022-23 and 2024-25, while three high school grades posted rates below one-third of their statewide comparisons.
CTE concentrators made up 51.1% of Wyoming's 2025 four-year cohort and graduated at 94.9%; the measured gap with non-concentrators widened as CTE participation grew.
Seattle's four-year graduation rate rose from 77.5% in 2016 to 88.0% in 2023, then fell to 86.1% in 2025.
The gap narrowed from 20.3 points in 2015 to 9.2 in 2025 as the special education graduation rate rose 14.2 points.
Rhode Island's four-year dropout rate fell from 14.12% to 7.65% between the 2010 and 2024 reporting years, though service-group gaps remain.
Cresskill's new superintendent puts listening, facilities and transitions first as enrollment rises from a recent low but remains below its peak.
Gretna graduated 414 of 417 students on time in 2025, ranking first among 11 Nebraska districts with cohorts of at least 400 students.
Vicksburg-Warren's graduation rate rose 32.4 points from the 2014 to 2026 accountability reports, despite a 1.6-point decline in the latest release.
Missouri's 37 charter LEAs reported chronic absence rates from 0.0% to 70.1% in 2024-25, with a median of 41.3% against 15.2% for school districts.
A corrected ID-based screen finds 118 Minnesota districts below the state chronic absenteeism rate in each report from 2020-21 through 2023-24.
Michigan's special education graduation rate rose 6.8 points from 2016 to 2025, narrowing its gap with the statewide rate by 2.4 points.
Grand Rapids Public Schools climbed from a 44.6% graduation rate trough in 2012 to 83.2% in 2025, matching Detroit and closing to within one point of the state average.
William Heiser returns to lead Baltimore County as K-12 enrollment reaches an available-record low and grade bands point to uneven planning pressures.
Ness City's new superintendent centers relationships and shared responsibility as enrollment rises from a recent low but remains below 2015.
English learners gained 8.3 percentage points in Illinois' four-year graduation rate from 2019 to 2025, leading every reported statewide subgroup with both endpoints and narrowing the gap with all students from 14.2 to 8.7 points.
Angie Summers begins leading Standard with attendance improving, literacy still uneven and trust at the center of her agenda.
Loudoun County's count of students who were chronically absent surged from 4,094 to 15,284 between 2020-21 and 2022-23, bringing its published rate close to the state average.
Jackson Public Schools' graduation rate rose from 65.1% in 2014 to 85.4% in 2026, a 20.3-point gain and a series high. The district remains 5.4 points below Mississippi's 90.8% state rate.
Upper Lake Unified's new superintendent centers collaboration, student support and financial stability in a small rural district.
Alabama's special education graduation rate climbed from 66.6% to 78.4% over a decade, narrowing the gap with the overall rate.
Pennsylvania's graduation rate ticked up after Act 158 created five pathways to a diploma, but without pathway-level data it is impossible to measure the effect.
Kenowa Hills Public Schools' new superintendent is pairing deep district experience with a listening-first approach across a 6-campus system.
Miami-Dade's graduation rate reached a nine-year high of 91.8% in 2024, while its 0.6-point FRL gap was the smallest among Florida's 10 largest cohorts.
Sonjhia Lowery begins leading Pittsburg Unified after chronic absence fell 9 points, with relationships, instruction and support guiding her agenda.
Native American students posted the largest graduation rate gain of any racial or ethnic group in Washington since 2016. Much of the 10.3-point jump came during COVID.
Texas special education students had a 25.0% chronic-absence rate in 2022-23, down from 31.6% in 2021-22 but above 16.9% in 2018-19. The gap with all students was 4.7 points.
Davidson County's graduation rate fell from 85.7% to 83.6% in 2025, while Tennessee reached 92.3%, the highest in its published series. Hispanic students in Nashville graduated at 73.2%.
Springboro (9.1% chronic absenteeism, 5,763 students) and Lorain (59.2%, 6,070 students) are nearly identical in size but separated by a 50-point attendance gap.
Elizabeth Kennedy begins as Pawling superintendent with an inclusion-centered career and a strong district baseline in inclusive settings.
Hawaii's SpEd graduation rate hit a record 68.1% in 2025, but a 32.7-point spread across complex areas shows how uneven the progress is.
Tinisha Hamberlin starts Eastside Union's superintendency with four goals and a classroom-level test for whether the district's systems are aligned.
Mobile County's chronic absenteeism rate plunged from 31.5% to 12.8% in two years, the sharpest recovery of any large Alabama district, now below pre-COVID levels.
Penns Valley's new superintendent says relationships come first as he enters a district with a long enrollment decline.
From 2021 to 2024, Nevada's four-year graduation rate moved just 0.4 points while the national average pulled further away at 87%.
Arkansas City's new superintendent brings deep district experience to bond work, strategic planning and an uneven enrollment path.
Vicki King takes over a district that beat the statewide decline outright, then fell four years running. Its kindergarten class is half the size of its eighth grade.
Smyrna School District stayed below Delaware's chronic absenteeism rate in every available data year since 2015 and ranked lowest among the state's 5,000-plus-student district systems in 2024-25.
CESA 2 gained 5,793 students from 2006 to 2025, but five consecutive annual declines have changed the region's planning questions.
Ashley Bugbee became Oxford's superintendent as graduation remained above the Kansas rate and enrollment pulled back from a recent high.
ROE 13's new regional superintendent inherits a service area where public-district enrollment fell 9.3% over a decade and kept falling in 2025-26.
Moorhead's chronic-absence rate fell to 21.1% in 2021-22, then rose to 35.5% in 2023-24; Moorhead High School was at 65.4%.
Aurora East USD 131 improved across six consecutive annual transitions, rising from 66.6% in 2019 to 90.5% in 2025.
Texas English learners had a chronic absence rate just above the statewide average in 2023, after running below it in 2019 and 2020.
Yonkers' chronic absenteeism rate fell from 49.0% in 2022 to 44.8% in 2024, but remained 25.1 points above 2019.
Washington's chronic absenteeism rate fell one tenth of a point in 2025, but 57 districts enrolling 500 or more students cut their rate in each of the past three years.
High Mount SD 116 is one school and 323 students. Its new superintendent has spent years in the building, and says her first priority is to listen anyway.
St. Joseph's graduation rate fell from 83.0% to 77.0% across four annual declines, then rose 14.5 points in 2024 and reached 92.2% in 2025.
Missouri's FRL chronic absenteeism gap was 8.6 percentage points in 2024-25, up from 4.7 points in 2014-15, after a 10.4-point peak in 2021-22.
Holliston Superintendent Kimo Carter outlines a listening tour as 2025-26 data show rising special education service demand.
Amphitheater Unified's chronic absenteeism rate fell from 42.8% to 22.5% across three annual transitions, outpacing Arizona's recovery.
Doug Dearden returns to lead Trout Lake, watching high school enrollment as students weigh Running Start, online school and work-based programs.
Virginia's published kindergarten chronic-absence rate rose to 25.2% in 2022-23, up 10.2 points from 2019-20 and second only to grade 12.
Female students in PA crossed the 90% graduation threshold for the first time in 2024 while the gender gap has remained stable at roughly 4 points for 13 years.
Wyoming's 4-year graduation rate for students receiving special education services was 62.8% in 2024-25, essentially where it stood in 2009-10, while the groups that started even further behind gained 9 to 17 points.
Washington's English-learner four-year graduation rate fell 3.2 points from its 2022-23 peak to 2024-25 as the LEP cohort grew 134.2% from 2015-16.
Published district-rate means were 24.4% for Texas charter districts and 16.0% for traditional districts in 2023. The 8.4-point gap sat between a 0.0% and 87.1% charter rate.
Tennessee's English-learner graduation rate rose from 67.1% in 2023 to 78.6% in 2025, while the gap to the state average remained 13.7 points.
The gap between Ohio's economically disadvantaged and white students narrowed from 20.2 to 14.2 points since 2022, while the economically disadvantaged rate fell from 44.4% to 33.3%.
New York's chronic-absence gap between economically disadvantaged students and all students widened between 2018-19 and 2023-24.
Stacey Parks became superintendent of Peabody-Burns after leading a special education cooperative. The district's published enrollment is down 25% from 2014-15.
Hispanic students in Alabama have lower chronic absenteeism than white students in five of seven years and in 96 of 132 school districts.
Patty Brown returned to SAU 58 as executive director with priorities around affordability, sustainability and local control as Northumberland's enrollment declines.
Four Missouri suburban districts remained above their 2018-19 chronic-absence rates in 2024-25; North Kansas City 74 and Pattonville also worsened over the latest two-year comparison.
Illinois's chronic absenteeism rate improved by 0.9 percentage points in 2024-25, down from a 2.0-point improvement the year before.
After a career across the district, Toshiba Pugh says families should see improvement in staffing, cleanliness and safety as she leads Osceola through sustained enrollment decline.
In 14 years of four-year cohort data, Montana's statewide graduation rate has never reached 90%. Four groups of students graduating 13 to 25 points below the threshold account for the distance.
Ninety-seven Mississippi districts improved, 79 reached at least 90%, and seven remained below 80% in the state's latest graduation report.
Minneapolis chronic absenteeism peaked at 47.0% in 2021-22 and fell to 31.7% by 2023-24, still 10.3 points above Minnesota.
Petersburg City's chronic absenteeism rate rose every year from 28.2% in 2019-20 to 43.1% in 2022-23.
Of 19 PA districts with sub-70% graduation rates in 2024, 15 are charter or cyber charter schools, raising questions about accountability frameworks.
The gap between all Illinois students and economically disadvantaged students narrowed from 7.9 to 5.3 percentage points between 2019 and 2025, a 33% reduction built on a 5.4-point gain for economically disadvantaged students against 2.8 points for all students.
Students in foster care had Wyoming's lowest published 2025 graduation rate, 51.4%, with a 31.7-point gap below the state average.
After narrowing for most of a decade, the white-Hispanic graduation gap widened 3.7 points in three years. A growing cohort makes the stall costlier.
Edgewood ISD's chronic absence rate reached 53.6% in 2023 while San Antonio ISD and Texas improved.
Tennessee's graduation rate for students in foster care rose from 48.7% to 56.9% since 2023. The 35.4-point gap to the state average is the state's widest.
Charleston County's $25-per-week attendance pilot at 10 schools comes as its chronic absenteeism rate improved from 24.4% to 20.5%, still above the 2022 level.
Eleven of 557 Missouri districts had chronic absenteeism at or above 50% in 2024-25, ranging from 50.4% in Normandy to 70.1% at Kairos Academies.
Michigan's all-students graduation rate rose 3.4 points from 2018 to 2025, while the foster-care rate rose 1.2 points to 41.6%.
58 of 79 traditional parish and city school systems recorded their lowest enrollment in the 2019-2026 data window, including seven of the 10 largest.
In 2020-21, 40.6% of Minnesota students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch were chronically absent, 19.1 points above the statewide rate; subgroup breakdowns are available only for that year.
Fourteen large traditional Pennsylvania districts declined from 2011 to 2024. Wilkes-Barre Area fell the most; Erie fell the second-most.
Chicago Public Schools graduated 82.5% of students in 2025, up 6 points since 2019 but still trailing the state average by 6.5 points. CPS's White-Black gap is narrower than the state's.
Enrollment-weighted Ohio chronic absenteeism rates ranged from 6.2% in Putnam County to 32.1% in Cuyahoga County in 2024-25.
Derek Lambert took over Randolph County Schools on July 1. Graduation and attendance beat the state every year on record; test scores are the gap.
Waconda's new superintendent starts in a district whose students have topped the Kansas assessment in every subject on record. His first priority is relationships.
Among Louisiana's largest parishes, Ascension stands alone for chronic absenteeism consistency: below the state average every year since 2019, with a standard deviation of just 2.1 points.
Montana's Native American graduation rate peaked at 69.2% in 2021, then dropped 3.1 points to 66.1% by 2023, its steepest slide on record.
Minnesota's chronic absence rate improved 0.8 points in 2023-24, while 28 of 295 strict four-year-panel districts reached highs.
Eureka USD 389's new superintendent brings a special education career to a 523-student district, and says small-town scale is an advantage worth protecting.
VDOE reports a 49.1% chronic absence rate for students identified as homeless in 2022-23, about two and a half times the statewide rate and the highest of any student group the state reports.
Pennsylvania's special education graduation rate reached 76% in 2024, while its gap with all students narrowed from 12.9 to 12.0 points over seven years.
Missouri's graduating class grew by 3,048 students since 2019 while the graduation rate rose, producing nearly 4,000 additional on-time graduates per year.
Students in foster care graduate at 61.3% in Illinois, nearly 28 points below the state average, the widest gap of any student group. In Chicago, the rate drops to 43.9%.
Pocahontas County's 2024-25 attendance rate was 1.4 percentage points below 2021-22, the largest shortfall among five West Virginia counties that had not recovered.
Washington's Class of 2024 graduation rate rose from 82.8% after four years to 85.1% after five, with larger gains for students with disabilities, foster students, and English learners.
Uvalde CISD reported 1,731 chronically absent students in 2022-23, producing a rate 27.1 percentage points above the Texas average.
Oregon's attendance crisis is not concentrated in a few struggling districts. 154 of 184 districts reported rates at or above 25% in 2024-25, and 156 did when each district is measured on the schools whose attendance the state publishes.
Cleveland's chronic absenteeism rate jumped 4.2 points to 55.7% in 2024-25 after falling from 62.3% to 51.5% over three years. Every subgroup worsened.
Greenwood 52's published chronic-absenteeism rate fell from 14.0% to 7.8% in one year, while South Carolina's rate was 22.3%.
The seven districts in this comparison with 2025 data raised their combined graduation rate from 70.1% to 79.6%, but none reached North Dakota's 84.2% rate.
Alabama's chronic absence rate fell for a second year, while Barbour County rose 10.5 points to the state's highest published district rate.
Southeast Island's chronic absenteeism rate fell to 22.8%, 3.9 points below 2019, the second-widest recovery margin among six Alaska districts.
St. Louis City and Kansas City 33 each reported chronic-absence rates above 50% for a second consecutive year in 2024-25.
Michigan's 2025 file shows five Covenant-branded charter academies with a combined cohort of 631 and graduation rates from 3.0% to 21.2%.
Alabama's 2025-26 kindergarten class remains larger than grade 12 statewide, while district entry-exit balances point in different directions.
Valdez City School District cut chronic absenteeism by 25.6 percentage points from 2022 to 2025, the third-largest decline among 49 Alaska districts with positive rates reported at both endpoints.
Montana's special education graduation rate has bounced between 69% and 81% for a decade without sustained improvement, stuck at what amounts to a 75% ceiling.
Rochester's chronic-absence rate fell 8.9 points to 31.8%, narrowing its statewide gap while remaining highest among Minnesota districts with at least 10,000 students.
Only 12 of 130 comparable Virginia school divisions were at or below their 2019-20 chronic absenteeism rate in 2022-23, and those divisions enrolled 2.8% of students in the comparison.
Texas publishes graduation rates for every racial group. Black students graduated at 86.9% in 2024, 7.5 points below white students, a gap that has barely moved in five years.
79 Pennsylvania districts reached record-high graduation rates in 2024 while 26 hit personal lows, with most districts graduating above 90 percent and the top-to-bottom gap slowly narrowing.
Nebraska had 128 district graduation rows at 95% or higher in 2025, but those districts represented 28.2% of the students in the usable district-row cohort.
Boone County reported an 88.7% attendance rate in 2024-25; seven of its 12 schools and all three high schools were below 90%.
A fixed comparison found 1,066 of 1,187 Texas district-level systems above their 2019 chronic absenteeism rate in 2023.
Columbus improved to a 52.6% chronic absenteeism rate in 2024-25, while Cleveland and Cincinnati reversed course.
Among 571 New York districts with at least 500 students at both endpoints, 17 had a 2024 chronic absenteeism rate at or below their 2019 rate.
Lee County's chronic absence rate fell from 33.4% to 25.1% as six comparison districts rose; Dennis Elementary fell 44.1 points.
Alabama's Black-White chronic-absence gap grew from 0.63 point in 2019 to 3.31 points in 2025, after peaking at 6.55 points in 2022.
White students posted an 85.8% four-year graduation rate in 2025, compared with 68.0% for Alaska Native students, the widest gap among six other reported race groups.
Addison Central's chronic-absence rate fell from 32.7% to 19.0% in 2023-24, the largest decline among 33 Vermont district IDs with usable rates in both years.
Texas enrollment fell 47,195 in 2026 as stable districts above 10,000 students lost ground while smaller systems gained overall.
Clover and Rock Hill were the only two of 77 complete South Carolina district-level series to improve chronic absenteeism every year.
White students were 36.5% of New Jersey enrollment and Hispanic students were 35.2% in 2025-26, narrowing a once-wide gap.
North Dakota enrollment grew 23.7% since 2008, but ten continuously reported districts produced 74.2% of gains in the stable panel.
Six high-absence St. Louis-area districts improved after 2021-22, but eight still reported rates from 39.6% to 57.1% in 2024-25.
Alabama's White-Black graduation-rate gap was 4.1 points in 2015 and 4.2 points in 2025, although annual gaps ranged from 3.0 to 4.7 points.
Montana's female students have outperformed males in graduation rates every year since 2011, with an average gap of 3.6 percentage points.
A 16-district Delta county-name panel averaged an 88.7% graduation rate in 2026, narrowing its gap with other Mississippi districts to 1.5 points.
The lifelong Muhlenberg County resident says listening, relationships, and understanding why families choose other options will shape his first year as superintendent.
Rhode Island's five-year graduation measure is 6.0 points higher for students receiving special education services, though a gap remains.
Among 1,004 stable-ID districts with published totals at both endpoints, 320 enrolled at least as many students in 2025-26 as in 2018-19. Statewide enrollment fell by 74,961 in the latest year.
Virginia counted 236,104 chronically absent students in 2022-23, down 8,898 from the prior year but far above the 2019-20 count.
Ten Pennsylvania career and technical education centers with cohorts of at least 50 students posted a 97.9% weighted graduation rate in 2024, with two centers at or above 99%.
In 2025, graduation rates for incarcerated, pregnant or parenting, foster-care, and homeless students ranged from 42.9% to 62.5%, below Oregon's 83.0% statewide rate.
Normandy graduated 73.3 percent of its 2025 cohort on time, 26.2 percentage points below Clayton's rate.
Black students' graduation rate gained 6.4 points from 2019 to 2025, narrowing Illinois' white-Black gap from 14.3 to 9.5 points.
Seventeen of 34 Florida districts that began below 80% in 2016 finished above 90% in 2025, up from eight districts one year earlier.
Wyoming's 4-year graduation rate hit 83.1% in 2024-25, the high in the state's available 2010-2025 package series, with the largest cohort and most graduates in that window.
Special education students attend at 91.3% — a persistent 1-point gap below the state average that existed before COVID and hasn't narrowed since. With SpEd approaching 1 in 5 students, the gap affects a growing share of the system.
Washington's foster-care four-year graduation rate was 51.3% in 2025, 31.4 percentage points below the all-student rate.
From 2012-13 through 2024-25, Texas's published free/reduced-price lunch rate stayed between 58.8% and 62.3%.
Tennessee's Hispanic graduation cohort has more than doubled since 2018, but the 2025 Hispanic graduation rate still trails the state average by 6.1 points.
Elementary chronic absenteeism dropped 8 points from peak. High school dropped 1.2 points. Oregon's attendance recovery is happening in grades K-5, not 9-12.
Nine Ohio districts reported chronic absenteeism rates above 50% in 2024-25; rounded rate-times-enrollment calculations estimate 53,798 affected students.
Special education students in MA miss school at 26.5%, 7.7 points above the overall rate. The gap predates COVID, widened during the pandemic, and has barely narrowed since.
Indiana's Native American graduation rate rose 1.9 points from 2014 to 2025, while the white-Native American gap narrowed only 0.2 point.
The 2025-26 grade 9 total exceeded prior-year grade 8 by 1,283 students, but aggregate counts cannot identify who entered or from where.
California's special education graduation rate reached 77.1% in 2025, but the gap with the state average remains 10.7 points.
Sixteen Washington school districts with at least 500 students moved from chronic-absence rates of at least 40% in 2022 to below 30% in 2025.
For eight straight school years, Virginia has had more seniors than kindergartners. By 2024-25 the K-to-G12 ratio had fallen to 86.6, a pipeline collapse now reaching high school.
McCormick, Lee, and Williamsburg have each lost over 40% of their students since 2015. McCormick has 483 left.
Pittsburgh's graduation rate hit 86.9% in 2024 after four consecutive years of improvement; district leaders point to lower student-to-counselor ratios and closer monitoring.
Thirty-seven Oregon districts with Class of 2025 cohorts of 50 or more set all-time high graduation rates, including four of the state's 10 largest districts.
Ohio's statewide chronic absenteeism rate fell to 25.1% in 2024-25, but its annual improvement slowed to 0.5 percentage points.
Bismarck graduates 53.7% of Native American students, a 36.6-point gap from the 90.3% white rate, despite a growing NA cohort.
University City rose from a 75.8 percent graduation rate in 2022 to 94.3 percent in 2025, the largest gain among Missouri districts with 100+ students in both cohorts.
Indiana's chronic absenteeism rate fell for the third straight year, but Vigo County rose to 27.4% and became the only large traditional corporation at its 2013-2025 high.
The female-male graduation-rate gap fell to 2.9 points in 2025, the lowest in Hawaii's 2010-2025 package series.
Calhoun County, a small Panhandle district with a 163-student 2024 graduating cohort, has improved its graduation rate seven consecutive years, from 80.9% to 94.5%. No other Florida district has a longer active streak.
The 12th-grade chronic absenteeism rate was 1.4 points below 11th grade in 2025, the fourth such result in five post-2020 reporting years.
A small Phoenix district cut its chronic absenteeism rate by 39 points in three years, nearly five times the statewide improvement.
English learners had Alabama's second-lowest reported subgroup chronic absenteeism rate in 2025 at 8.38%, and their rate was below the statewide rate in all seven available years.
Alaska's same-report-year four-to-five-year gap reached 6.0 points in 2021, but those rates describe adjacent cohorts. Matched files show 2,649 net additional graduates over six years.
West Virginia foster care attendance fell 5.0 points from 2019 to 2022, then rebounded 4.6 points by 2025 — the largest moves in both directions among state subgroups with published endpoint rates.
Vermont's package-backed four-year graduation rate declined from 85% in 2018 to 82% in 2025 across seven published state points.
Vermont's six-year graduation rate fell faster than its four-year rate, shrinking the extra-time gain from 7 points to 2.
Orleans Southwest and Winooski had Vermont's two lowest local four-year graduation rates in 2025, but their recent paths diverged.
Vermont's 2025 four-year graduation rate was 46% for students in foster care, 36 points below the statewide rate.
Burlington's four-year graduation rate fell from 84.2% in 2023 to 71.2% in 2025, Vermont's largest local decline.
Oglala Lakota County improved, but reservation-community systems still held five of South Dakota's six highest district chronic-absence rates in 2025.
Rapid City's chronic-absence rate ended 2025 at 31.3%, 6.7 points above Sioux Falls after the gap narrowed a year earlier.
Attendance improved for Native students and students identified as homeless, but South Dakota's subgroup gaps remained wide in 2025.
South Dakota's female chronic-absence rate exceeded its male rate in all four years, while the students-with-disabilities gap reversed course in 2025.
Eagle Butte's chronic-absence rate rose 45.8 points in one year and remained between 65.5% and 68.8% for the next three reporting years.
South Dakota's chronic-absence rate improved for three consecutive years, yet nearly one in five students still met the definition in 2025.
Rhode Island's published four-year graduation rate was 93.8% for the CTE subgroup and 84.1% for all students in 2024, a 9.7-point difference.
Lake Oswego reported 18.1% chronic absenteeism in 2024-25 and Springfield reported 39.8%. The gap was present in every available year and has more than doubled since 2014-15.
Paterson Public Schools enrolled 26,067 students in 2023 and 21,849 in 2026, a decline of 4,218 students, or 16.2 percent.
Montana enrolled 10,036 first graders and 10,421 twelfth graders in 2026, the first such crossover in the complete 2018-2026 state-grade panel.
Rankin County's chronic-absence rate changed little across eight years and was the lowest among Mississippi's large districts in 2025.
Schools with 'High' in their names dominated Mississippi's highest chronic-absence rates and had a higher median than Elementary-named schools.
Fifty-seven Mississippi districts reported chronic-absence rates of at least 30% in 2025, showing that high absence crossed district sizes.
Mississippi's 143 reported district chronic-absence rates ranged from 5.0% to 46.6% in 2025, with important caveats at the low end.
DeSoto County reported 11,336 chronically absent students in 2025, the largest count among Mississippi district rows with positive enrollment.
Claiborne County improved from its pandemic-era peak, but its 2025 rate and Port Gibson High remain Mississippi outliers.
Grain Valley reported 4,461 K12 students in preliminary 2025-26, six below its observed peak. Its 21 consecutive annual gains were the longest in the complete-record comparison.
Michigan's migrant-program chronic-absence rate improved after 2022, but the gap with the statewide rate widened to 7.8 points.
Michigan's chronic-absence rate improved for students experiencing homelessness, but the housing-status gap remained 30.3 points.
Michigan's 2025 chronic-absence rate was highest in grade 12 and lowest in grade 4, while kindergarten exceeded every grade from 1 through 7.
Detroit's chronic-absence rate has fallen for three years, but the district still reports an outsized share of Michigan's total.
Black student attendance improved after 2022, but Michigan's Black-white chronic-absence gap remains wider than before the pandemic.
Maine Virtual Academy added students in every annual transition in Maine's available enrollment panel while most stable-panel districts shrank.
Across 26 regional voc-tech districts, the 2024-25 chronic absence median was 11.3%, 7.5 points below Massachusetts' statewide rate.
Caddo, Ouachita, and Rapides parishes lost a combined 10,426 students since 2018-19. Every parish in the article's North Louisiana region declined.
Elk Valley posted Kansas's lowest 2025 graduation rate among 136 districts with at least 40 enrolled twelfth-graders; West Elk ranked third.
Salina USD 305's graduation rate fell from 91.4% in 2020 to 83.6% in 2025, the largest decline in a 66-district size-filtered peer set.
Kansas's graduation rate rose 0.8 point in 2020 and slipped 0.2 point in 2021; neither transition was the largest annual move in the 2016-2025 panel.
Kansas's foster-care graduation rate reached 71.6% in 2025, up 12.3 points since reporting began in 2022 but still 18.9 points below the state rate.
Forsyth County's chronic absence rate fell to 8.7% while Atlanta improved to 31.9%, leaving a 23.2-point gap in 2024-25.
Alabama's male-female graduation gap narrowed to 3.1 points in 2025, the smallest in the available series, as the male rate reached 90%.
Montana's economically disadvantaged students graduated at 76.8% in 2020, compared with 94.0% for non-disadvantaged students, a 17.2-point gap.
Red Lake Public School District reported a 68.4% chronic absence rate, highest among Minnesota districts with at least 500 students.
Black and Hispanic graduation rates each rose 6.2 points since 2019, narrowing but not closing Colorado's gaps with White students.
Colorado's foster-care graduation rate rose from 36.2% to 44.8% across three reporting years, while a 40.8-point gap remained.
District 49's graduation rate rose 14.7 points by 2025, while incomplete school rows rule out a clean GOAL-free comparison.
Virginia added 10,932 special education students in two years while total enrollment declined, pushing IEP enrollment to 185,155 and exposing a funding gap.
The OPS male graduation rate has been below 70% for six consecutive years. The 2025 gender gap was 10.3 points, 2.4 times the state average, and 664 OPS males did not finish on time.
Illinois reached an 89.0% four-year graduation rate in 2025, the highest point in the state's comparable 2019-2025 graduation-rate series and 1.0 point below 90%.
Beckley's home county is one of three at record-low attendance and one of five that worsened since the 2022 trough. Independence Middle and High are Raleigh County's lowest-attendance schools.
Washington produced record graduates in 2025, but the rate fell for the second straight year as the cohort grew faster than the diploma count.
Ninety-four Texas school districts are more than 90% Hispanic, and their enrollment is shrinking while the rest of Texas grows.
42.9% of Ohio's Black students are chronically absent, more than double the white rate. The 23.8-point gap grew slightly in 2025 after two years of narrowing.
Before the pandemic, boys in MA had higher chronic absenteeism. Since 2022, girls have led every year. In 2025, 58.7% of districts showed the same flip.
Arizona's statewide chronic absenteeism rate improved slightly in 2024-25, but 38 comparable districts posted their highest rates in the four-year district dataset.
Nearly a quarter of North Dakota districts with enough data history posted their lowest-ever graduation rates in 2024.
Across Alabama's 20 Black Belt counties, chronic absenteeism averages 22.4%, nearly double the state rate, with only three of 20 districts recovering to pre-COVID levels.
Alaska's special education graduation rate has barely moved in seven years while 471 students in the 2025 cohort left high school without a diploma.
Davidson County posted the strongest attendance recovery among Tennessee's largest districts, but Black and low-income students still miss school at rates that dwarf their peers.
Michigan's 4-year graduation rate reached a record 84% in 2025 even as the graduating cohort shrank by one-fifth since 2008.
SB 123 bans absence-only expulsions and mandates intervention teams, but 199 of 231 districts already exceed the 10% chronic absenteeism threshold that triggers the law.
School rows below 10% chronic absence declined from 103 of 597 in 2018-19 to 25 of 685 in 2024-25, while 49.5% of current rows reached at least 30%.
Mississippi's graduation rate rebounded 2.9 points to a record 90.8% in 2026, while 97 of 138 districts improved from 2025.
In Minnesota, 40% of Black students were chronically absent compared to 14.5% of white students -- a 25-point gap the state can no longer track because it stopped publishing subgroup data.
Michigan reports 878 districts serving 15% fewer students than in 1996. Its first consolidation grants funded facilities, not district mergers.
Chronic absenteeism rates fell in 102 of 178 matched Colorado district-level rows in 2024-25, while the separately counted statewide rate rose from 27.9% to 28.5%.
Twin Rivers Unified's non-charter chronic absenteeism rate was 30.4% in 2024-25, seventh highest among 59 California districts with at least 20,000 eligible students on that basis.
Decatur, Rockford, Springfield and CPS each reported chronic absenteeism above 40% in 2024-25, but their seven-year paths differed.
Rhode Island's 5-year graduation rate rescues foster care (+8.6pp), homeless (+7.6pp), and special education (+6.0pp) students, but not LEP students, who actually do worse.
A spreadsheet expedition through 60,598 public schools ends in Bakersfield: gold for the Patriots of Independence Elementary, silver for the Stars of Freedom Middle, bronze for the Eagles of Liberty High.
Pennsylvania's economically disadvantaged students graduate at 83%, and the poverty gap with all students narrowed 55% since 2011.
Portland SD 1J's graduation rate peaked at 84.4% in 2023 after climbing from 53.6% in 2010, then slipped to 82.5% in 2025.
Black students in Kansas City 33 graduated at 89.1 percent in Missouri's 2025 four-year cohort, 9.3 points above white students in St. Louis City. The comparison favored St. Louis in 2019.
Pam Long says Brussels' size is its strength as she begins leading the small Calhoun County district as superintendent.
Florida's gender graduation gap has narrowed from 7.5 to 3.7 points since 2016, with boys improving 10.9 points versus 7.1 for girls. But eight small districts still have double-digit gaps.
Piedmont, Deer Creek, and Yukon graduate 96-97% of students while Oklahoma City and Tulsa manage 70-77%, a persistent suburban-urban divide in graduation outcomes.
Closter has NJ's largest Black-white chronic absenteeism gap at 39.9 points. Across 9 districts, gaps exceed 20 points.
After beginning in Green County as a student teacher, Melissa Collison will lead Green County Intermediate with a focus on academic and emotional support.
Indiana's male graduation rate gained 2.7 percentage points over a decade, narrowing the gender gap from 4.0 to 2.8 points as young men improved faster than young women.
California's English learner graduation rate surged from 70.9% to 79.7% but the 85,815-student cohort still sees 1 in 5 fail to graduate, with vast district variation.
Reservation-area districts average 45.7% chronic absenteeism while five suburban East Valley districts average 16.8%. Tuba City's 29-point drop shows the divide is not fixed.
All six racial chronic absenteeism gaps versus white students widened between 2019 and 2025 in Wisconsin, led by Native American and Pacific Islander students.
North Dakota's economically disadvantaged students graduate at 67.6%, the lowest rate in 12 years of state data.
Warren County (53.9%), Halifax (51.0%), and Northampton (50.5%) lead a rural corridor where half of students miss a month or more of school.
Delaware's charter schools post both the lowest and highest chronic absenteeism in the state. Which number you use determines what story you tell.
In seven years of data, students who are currently homeless' graduation rate has never exceeded 65%. The 2025 rate of 63.4% is the best on record, and still 16.5 points below the state average.
Richmond fall membership is down 18% since 2003, but virtual-school enrollment and ADM data show the 2021 spike was not a simple local headcount change.
Incoming Woodlawn Middle leader Terran Perry says school culture, community support, and transformation work will define the first year.
Des Moines, Davenport, Cedar Rapids, Waterloo, and Sioux City account for 20,801 of Iowa's 76,535 chronically absent students — 27.2% from 17.1% of enrollment.
Montana's White-Native American four-year graduation-rate gap ranged from 20.4 to 25.7 percentage points across the package's complete 2011-2020 race data.
San Francisco Unified's Black-student chronic absenteeism rate was 54.6% in 2024-25, 47.5 points above the Asian-student rate on the same non-charter basis.
West Franklin's incoming MS/HS principal says literacy work, experienced staff, community traditions, and expanded learning pathways will shape the next chapter.
Susan Blockburger says Riverview's next year starts with continuity, student supports and a small-school atmosphere as she serves as interim superintendent.
In 2024-25, 35.4% of Washington's low-income students were chronically absent vs. 19.2% of their peers, a 16.2-point gap that has grown by a third since before the pandemic.
Multiracial enrollment grew 73.1% from 2010-11 to 2024-25 and rose every year, second only to Hispanic growth; aggregate data cannot separate population change from classification effects.
Oregon's poverty graduation gap appeared to vanish because 78% of the cohort was classified as disadvantaged. A tighter definition revealed a 12-point gap.
Foster care youth graduate at 55%, English learners at 52%, students who are currently homeless at 62%. Nebraska's most vulnerable populations form a graduation floor 26 to 36 points below the state average.
Mooresville Graded School District is the only district in North Carolina in the reported 95% graduation-rate bucket, up from 64% in 2006 and at or above 90% for nine straight years.
Grandview C-4 recorded six consecutive declines in the available four-year graduation-rate data, from 82.7% in 2018-19 to 72.5% in 2024-25.
McPherson's incoming superintendent says visibility, trust, and shared leadership will matter as the district starts a new chapter during bond construction.
Leon County's graduation rate has declined for four consecutive years to 85.1%, the lowest in its recorded history. It is the only Florida district at an all-time low while 16 others set records.
Two outer-ring entities now enroll more students than four inner-city Phoenix districts combined, while their demographic profiles differ sharply.
Vick Barrett says Poyen's next chapter starts with staff support, student success and steady growth as he moves from principal to superintendent.
Wyoming's K-8 enrollment has fallen 12.4% since the 2016 peak, while high school actually grew 4%. The divergence is temporary — small K classes will reach HS by 2032.
Oregon's Native American state row reported 5,516 students and a 45.9% chronic absenteeism rate in 2024-25, down from a 51.5% panel peak.
Ocean Gate, Seaside Heights, Keansburg and Neptune City all remained above 30% chronic absenteeism in 2024 while New Jersey's statewide rate fell to 14.9%.
Massachusetts's Native American-white chronic-absence gap widened 4.2 points from 2019 to 2025, the largest increase among six reported race comparisons.
Dr. Brett Gallini says he advanced his start date to avoid another transition, then spent his first weeks visiting schools and classrooms across CCSD59.
DeKalb County's graduation rate rose to 81.6% in 2025, yet it ranked last in a six-district Metro Atlanta comparison.
Seaford's graduation rate fell 5.8 points from 2015 to 2023, the steepest Delaware district decline, while its gender gap reached 13.1 points.
Arkansas's female-minus-male graduation gap moved from 5.4 points in 2018 to 4.0 in 2024, narrowing in three annual intervals and widening in three.
Dothan City Schools names Marketa George principal of Jerry Lee Faine Elementary, where she will lead a 285-student campus.
Dothan City Schools names Aundria L. Sewell principal of Beverlye Intermediate, where she will lead a 335-student campus.
Hawaii's foster care four-year graduation rate fell 15.9 points since 2018 while every other vulnerable group compared here improved, opening the widest equity gap in the state.
Before COVID, Delaware's English learners were less likely to be chronically absent than average. The gap flipped in 2021, briefly reversed in 2022, and reopened in 2023.
More than a quarter of Virginia school divisions recorded their worst-ever graduation rate in 2023, including Norfolk, Bedford, and Portsmouth.
In a fixed five-year Texas panel, 423 districts were at a panel high and 248 at a panel low in 2024; 65 flat-rate districts counted in both groups.
The Hispanic-white chronic absenteeism gap in Tennessee narrowed from 6 percentage points to 2.5, even as the Black-white gap barely moved.
While South Carolina's graduation rate reached a ten-year high, Lexington 2 dropped 12.9 points, Darlington fell 11.0, and Spartanburg 4 declined 10.6, the three largest district declines in the available series.
Providence enrollment fell from 23,836 in 2019-20 to 19,824 in 2025-26, a loss of 4,012 students or 16.8% during the state-intervention period.
Redmond SD 2J's reported four-year graduation rate rose from 46.1% in 2010 to 91.2% in 2025 across 11 Oregon package observations.
Guymon Public Schools raised its graduation rate from 60.5% to 90.4% in six years, while English learners climbed from 28.7% to 80.0%.
The white-Hispanic graduation gap in New Mexico narrowed from 11.5 to 5.9 percentage points between 2009 and 2017, driven by Hispanic students improving 7.5 points, the fastest of any racial group.
Forsyth County Schools had a 32.1% chronic-absence rate in 2024, second-highest among North Carolina's five largest districts and 10.5 points above 2019.
In a fixed 550-record comparison, 159 reached their 2018-19 K12 total by preliminary 2025-26. Native-ID matching preserves renamed districts; statewide totals remain unknown.
County-operated schools lost 3,702 students in 2025-26, the largest annual decline since 2021, while charter enrollment rose by 277.
Their graduation rate rose 15.0 points from 2018 to 2025, the largest gain among 19 matched Hawaii subgroups.
Bibb's chronic absenteeism rate fell from 53.7% in 2021 to 29.8% in 2025, the largest peak-to-current improvement among 68 sizable Georgia districts.
Conecuh County's graduation rate rose 17 points in a decade, from well below to above the state average. A rare rural turnaround story.
Two-thirds of Alaska's 53 districts are majority-minority, but the state's racial composition has barely shifted in seven years of data.
Elko, Lyon and Mineral district school means reached 34.6%, 39.5% and 40.2% in 2024-25; only Elko and Lyon more than doubled their 2018-19 rates.
Montana's four-year graduation rate has posted three consecutive annual declines, falling to 85.0% in 2024 -- below where it stood a decade ago.
Mississippi's 2026 accountability file reports a 90.8% graduation rate for 2024-25, a 17-point rise from the 73.8% rate in the 2014 file.
The gap between all students and high-needs students shrank from 9.4 points to 1.6 over a decade, alongside gains in cities like Waterbury and New Britain.
Twenty-one Colorado districts recorded their highest chronic absenteeism rates in the six-year 2019-20 to 2024-25 series; 17 enrolled fewer than 1,000 students.
Sacramento County's non-charter chronic absenteeism rate was 21.9% in 2024-25, 8.4 points above 2018-19, with an 18.3-point spread among its largest districts.
Kindergarten chronic absenteeism fell from 29.1% to 26.1%, the largest improvement of any grade. Elementary grades posted the strongest average improvement.
Pawtucket climbed from 58% to 83% in six years, making it a turnaround success story. Then the rate fell back to 71%, with a 19% dropout rate.
Wisconsin reported 50,990 kindergarten students and 67,049 grade-12 students in 2025, a cross-sectional ratio of 76.0 per 100.
Philadelphia's graduation rate rose from 55% to 76% since 2011, the largest urban improvement in PA, driven by the 9th Grade Success Network.
Portland's Native American graduation rate is stuck at 47.6% for three straight years, 26 points below statewide and 35 below the district average.
Ralston Public Schools has declined from 90% to 76.9% over seven years. The enclave inside Omaha now sits closer to OPS than to the state average.
NC charter high schools have closed a 14-point graduation gap with traditional schools since 2006 while quadrupling in number. But convergence masks enormous school-to-school variance.
Missouri’s published four- and five-year graduation rates were closer in 2024-25, but their difference cannot count students taking an extra year.
Nearly half of Iowa's school districts hit their highest-ever graduation rate in 2024, while 87 districts posted their worst -- a bifurcated state where the middle ground is thinning.
When Florida waived assessment requirements during COVID, graduation rates in its poorest districts spiked by up to 22 points. When requirements returned, the gains evaporated, and some districts fell below their pre-improvement levels.
Kindergarten fell 15.9% while 12th grade rose 16.7%. Arizona consistently has more seniors than juniors. Now the shrinking pipeline hits high school.
Weston County School District #7 went from 222 students to 902 in three years, driven by Powder River Basin oil activity. The boom has already started to recede.
After briefly improving, Logan County's attendance reversed in 2024-25. Man Senior High leads the state's worst at 84.7%. Only 3 of the county's 17 schools are above 90%.
Utah's special education graduation rate climbed from 69.4% to 77% since 2017, narrowing the gap with the state average, but nearly one in four SpEd students still don't graduate in four years.
Tennessee's graduation rate hit 92.3% in 2025, setting an all-time record on a growing cohort of nearly 75,000 students.
Oregon's 15,920 students who are currently homeless have a chronic absenteeism rate of 56.4% — more than half miss too much school. The gap with the overall rate has held near 22 to 25 points every year since 2018.
Native American students in Oklahoma graduated at 84.3% in 2025, outpacing the state average in 6 of 7 years — the opposite of the national pattern.
In northwestern New Mexico, six districts serving predominantly Native American communities all graduate below 70%, forming a regional crisis that spans the Navajo Nation.
The Black-white chronic absenteeism gap nearly doubled during COVID and has only partially recovered, leaving Black students 10 points behind.
Nearly half of Maine districts with three years of data improved chronic absenteeism in both consecutive years. Only 15 worsened in both. The breadth of improvement suggests systemic recovery, not isolated success stories.
East Baton Rouge Parish graduated 76.3% of students in 2025, nearly 9 points below the state average and the lowest rate among Louisiana's major parishes.
South Bend's 40.3% chronic absenteeism rate has more than doubled since 2013, and one school recorded 99.3% chronic absence.
173 Indiana school corporations with meaningful cohorts now graduate at least 95% of their students, up from about 90 a decade ago, with 24 posting a perfect 100%.
In 2024-25, ten schools on Oahu's Waianae Coast had chronic absence rates between 42% and 55%, at least 18 points above the state; six improved from the year before.
Georgia's foster care students graduate at 50.1%, 37 points below the state average and the lowest of any subgroup. Homeless youth face a similar gap.
Students in foster care and students who are currently homeless are the only subgroups in Delaware whose graduation rates fell over nine years, even as the state hit an all-time high of 88.9%.
In 47 California districts with meaningful sample sizes, Black students graduate at higher rates than white students, challenging default assumptions about racial gaps.
The Pacific Islander-white chronic absence gap tripled from 3.6 to 11.4 points after COVID, the widest relative expansion of any racial group in Arizona.
Two Rivers gained 18 points on its graduation rate in three years, climbing from 71.2% to 89.2% — the largest improvement of any Arkansas district.
LEP students in Wisconsin went from 15.1% chronic absence in 2019 to 25.6% in 2025, the largest excess of any subgroup, with the LEP-overall gap quadrupling.
Utah's economically disadvantaged students miss school at 1.45 times the state rate, and the gap has barely budged in three years of available data.
The graduation rate for North Dakota students who are currently homeless has been stuck below 65% for eight years, with a 30-point gap to the state average.
Despite statewide improvement, seven eligible North Carolina districts recorded their highest chronic-absence rate in the package's 2018-2024 panel.
Farrington High's 2025 graduation rate ranked sixth from the bottom statewide, with large race, service-population and gender gaps.
The chronic-absence rate for Delaware students with disabilities fell from 24.1% in 2018-19 to 23.6% in 2024-25, while the all-student rate remained above its 2019 level.
Alaska Native students' four-year graduation rate rebounded from its 2022 low, but remained below the statewide rate in 2025.
Virginia Beach improved its displayed graduation rate in all four transitions from 2019 through 2023, the only such streak among 128 complete division panels.
Aldine ISD rebounded 6.2 points in 2024, while Donna ISD completed four consecutive annual graduation-rate increases and reached 96.3%.
South Carolina's special-education graduation rate rose from 52.1% to 61.6% while its gap from the all-student rate narrowed from 30.5 to 25.1 points.
English learners had a 19.0% chronic absenteeism rate in 2025, 1.4 points below Georgia overall, but the gap has narrowed since 2018.
Alabama's white-Hispanic graduation gap moved from 0.9 points in 2016 to a series-high 6.1 points in 2023, then to 1.8 points in 2025.
Lyon County's chronic absenteeism rate reached 39.5% in 2024-25, an all-time high. It is the only Nevada district that has not improved from its COVID-era peak.
New Britain graduates 71% in four years, lowest among CT traditional districts. But its high-needs students nearly match the state average.
Chronic absenteeism dropped from a 30% peak to 19.4%, but improvement slowed to just 1 point last year. At that pace, a return to the 12.1% pre-pandemic baseline would take about eight more years.
Despite statewide improvement from 26.3% to 25.4%, 64 districts recorded their highest chronic absence rates in the available 2018-19 to 2024-25 series.
Students who are currently homeless in Rhode Island graduated at just 59.0% in 2024, a 25-point gap from the state average and no improvement since reporting began in 2019.
Washington's attendance recovery follows a nearly perfect gradient by age: younger students are bouncing back while high schoolers remain stuck near their pandemic peak.
Pennsylvania's white-Black graduation gap dropped from 23 to 11 percentage points since 2011 as Black students' rate soared from 65% to 81%.
Nebraska's special education graduation rate dropped nearly 4 points during COVID, widening the gap to 22.5 points. Five years later, the rate has barely returned to pre-pandemic levels.
English learners in NC have the most volatile graduation trajectory of any subgroup — spiking, crashing, and spiking again as the cohort more than doubled and the definition changed.
Joplin Schools hit a trough of 75.1 percent in 2021 before surging to 96.5 percent by 2025, including an 8.4-point leap in the final year.
Iowa's graduation story is increasingly a story of geography, with 18- to 26-point gaps between urban cores and surrounding suburbs across the Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, and Quad Cities metros.
Pasco County's graduation rate climbed 16.4 points to 95.5% in 2024, with its special education rate of 96.2% exceeding the overall rate. The large suburban district near Tampa is rewriting expectations.
Wyoming's energy-producing counties have lost 14.9% of their enrollment since 2016, nearly three times the rate of non-energy districts.
Wayne County's attendance surged from 86.0% to 91.0% since the 2022 trough, with Tolsia High School gaining nearly 10 points. What happened in this southern WV county?
Kingdom East and St Johnsbury went from majority-absent to below the state average in two years, achieving the largest turnarounds in Vermont.
Utah's statewide Native American graduation rate reached 80.1% in 2025, the first result at or above 80% in the package's 2017-2025 panel.
State enrollment rows show kindergarten fell below 12th grade in 2024-25 and the gap widened to 2,546 students in 2025-26.
Pacific Islander students have the highest chronic absenteeism of any racial group in Oregon at 51.5%. The gap with white students has quadrupled from 5.0 to 20.8 points.
Economically disadvantaged students in Maine are chronically absent at 35.0%, nearly double the 17.6% rate for their peers. The gap narrowed 3.2 points in two years but remains the state's deepest structural divide.
Lawrence cut chronic absenteeism from 43.5% to 23.3%, 0.6 points below its pre-COVID rate. Among Massachusetts' nine largest Gateway Cities, it stands alone.
Louisiana's Hispanic graduation rate of 72.8% sits nearly 17 points behind white students; after large swings, the gap ended 1 point narrower than in 2018.
Special education students gained 13.2 percentage points over a decade, the largest improvement of any subgroup, collapsing the gap with general education peers.
Georgia's largest district improved from 67.6% to 85.4% over 14 years while its cohort grew by 3,320 students and became majority-minority.
Delaware's SpEd graduation rate gained 9.6 points since 2015, but a 15.6-point gap persists. Christina graduates barely half its SpEd students.
Anaheim Union High rose from 86.8% to 94.4% across four straight reported gains, ranking second among California districts with 2025 graduating cohorts of 4,000 or more.
Across 22 campuses, BASIS charter schools averaged 10.9% chronic absenteeism in 2024-25, less than half the state rate. The consistency is hard to dismiss.
Arkansas's foster-care graduation rate fell from 73.5% in 2018 to 67.9% in 2024, the largest decline among 18 subgroup series with both endpoints.
After two years of improvement, Beloit's chronic absenteeism jumped 4.6 points to 42.7% in 2025 while the state continued recovering.
Pacific Islander students miss school at more than double the rate of white peers, a 25-point gap that Utah's attendance campaigns have not specifically addressed.
Williston Basin district graduates just 68.6% of students, the lowest rate among large ND districts, amid oil boom-driven growth and transience.
Davidson County Schools dropped from 29.4% to 11.4% chronic absence, the largest North Carolina district to improve this far this fast.
Maine's 9-12 enrollment has barely budged in nine years, falling just 4.3%. But K-8 has lost 11,198 students, and today's kindergarten classes are 2,320 smaller than grade 9.
Chronic absenteeism peaks at 23.4% in 9th grade, nearly double elementary rates. Black and low-income freshmen hit hardest at the key dropout predictor.
Fifteen Alaska school districts graduated fewer than 70% of their students in 2025. Nearly all are remote Bush communities where teacher turnover, tiny cohorts, and extreme geography collide.
Texas's 2024 graduation gaps vary sharply: 2.5 points for economically disadvantaged students, 9.9 for special education, and 3.2 by gender.
Charleston County School District posted a 90.0% graduation rate in 2025, reaching South Carolina's 90% threshold after a nine-year climb.
West Des Moines has a 31-point gap between its K-8 and computed high school chronic absence rates, the largest in Iowa's 2025 district data.
A longstanding pattern reversed in 2022: Georgia girls now have marginally higher chronic absenteeism than boys, and the gap has not closed.
The graduation rate for students who are currently homeless in Alabama reached 86.3% in 2025, the highest mark in the state's 2015 through 2025 series.
Selected Nevada virtual and online programs ranged from 8.3% to 80% chronic absenteeism in 2024-25; Nevada Learning Academy had the largest estimated chronic count among school rows.
Hartford's four-year adjusted cohort graduation rate reached 78.6% in 2025, its highest result in nine available years but still 10.3 points below Connecticut.
Pacific Islander, Native American, and Black students all have chronic rates above 31%. Five groups have rates above white students, and all five gaps remain wider than in 2019.
Mount Edgecumbe, Alaska's state-run boarding school, posted the lowest chronic absenteeism rate in Alaska at 9.7% -- while the statewide rate for Native American students sits at 57%.
Washington's 3,788 foster youth saw their chronic absence rate hold near 40% for two years, then rise to 41.6% in 2024-25, even as other vulnerable groups kept recovering.
Woonsocket's 44% chronic absenteeism rate is the highest among Rhode Island's large districts, with more than half of middle schoolers chronically absent.
Pennsylvania's four-year graduation rate reached 88% in 2024, but the state produced nearly 6,000 fewer graduates than in 2011 as cohorts shrank 10%.
Even as Oregon hits a record 83% graduation rate, 15 districts graduate fewer than 70% of students. The list skews rural and coastal, with Coquille at 41%.
Missouri’s White-Black graduation-rate gap narrowed in the available comparison, while the White-Hispanic endpoint gap changed little. The data do not identify causes.
Students with disabilities graduate at 83.1% in Kentucky, a 10.5-point gap from the state rate. Nationally, that gap is 13 points.
Iowa began reporting graduation rates for non-binary students in 2022, with a cohort that has grown from 15 to 73 students and a rate of 84% in 2024, above Black, English learner, and special education students.
Florida's graduation gap between low-income and all students narrowed from 6.3 to 3.5 points since 2016, with FRL students improving 11.8 points. Unlike the ELL gap, the poverty gap did not snap back after COVID.
West Virginia's largest county and state capital posted its lowest attendance ever at 91.4%, one of five counties that worsened since the 2022 trough even as the state recovered.
Carbon District in Utah's coal country has seen its graduation rate plummet 13.2 points since 2018, the steepest decline of any school district in the state.
Beaverton, Portland, Tigard-Tualatin, and nine other districts saw chronic absenteeism worsen in every measurable year for six straight years, spanning pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic eras.
Oklahoma's Black graduation rate fell from 82.7% to 73.7% during COVID and has only recovered to 78.2%, leaving a 5.3-point gap with white students.
Statewide enrollment fell from 2,842,058 in 2005 to 2,446,595 in 2026; 19 of 21 annual transitions were declines, and the 2026 loss ranked third.
Twenty-one Louisiana parishes hit their all-time highest graduation rate in 2025, spanning turnaround stories and established performers, while only 2 regular parishes sit at lows.
Chronic absenteeism rose every year from 2015 to 2019, crossing 10% for the first time in 2018. The pandemic accelerated a trend already in motion.
Gary Community School Corp's graduation rate fell from 85.5% to 57.8% over a decade, the steepest decline of any Indiana corporation with a cohort of 100 or more, with most of the drop arriving after the 2017 state takeover.
In 2024-25, 40% of Pacific Islander students in Hawaii missed 18 or more days, the highest rate of any group, 29 points above Asian students; the gap narrowed 2 points on the state's newer measure.
While every other equity gap in California graduation data narrowed since 2018, the student who is currently homeless gap widened from 7.5 to 10.7 points amid a growing cohort.
Charters enrolled 12.66 percent of California public students in 2025-26 as district enrollment fell far more than charter enrollment grew.
Arizona's students who are currently homeless face a 39.7% chronic absenteeism rate, 10 points above the pre-COVID level. The pandemic permanently elevated their baseline.
Wisconsin's chronic absenteeism climbs steadily from 3rd grade through 12th, with 27% of seniors (17,014 students) chronically absent in 2025.
Every student group in Utah improved on chronic absence except English learners, whose gap with the state average widened to 12.4 points.
Oconee County has worsened every year in SC's chronic absenteeism data, rising from 19.3% to 23.2% while the state recovered from its peak.
Minot's Native American graduation rate has collapsed to 25.9%, down from 85.7% seven years ago, amid a broader district-wide decline.
Students with disabilities have a 32.4% chronic absence rate in NC, 7.4 points above the overall average. The gap was roughly 5 points before the pandemic.
Saco Public Schools added 179 students over nine years, making it the largest traditional district gainer in a state where 88 districts hit all-time lows.
Multiracial enrollment grew 41.7% in seven years, outpacing every other racial group. The surge is concentrated in suburban parishes and reflects both demographic change and shifting identity.
Pacific Islander students graduate at 68.4% in Hawaii, a 17pp gap below the state average that has barely moved in nine years of tracking.
Delaware recovered 81% of its COVID attendance loss statewide, but only 8 of 35 districts have returned to pre-pandemic levels.
Thirty of Alabama's 155 district-level entities enroll fewer than 1,000 students, but together they serve 2.6% of students.
Alaska's 4-year graduation rate has stayed below 80% for six of seven years, trailing the national average by 7 points. Nearly 2,000 students per year leave without a diploma.
92 of 117 WV high schools held attendance at or above 90% last year. The 25 below that mark cluster in five southern coal counties, where Wayne County leads a 5-point recovery from its 2022 trough.
16 of West Virginia's 55 counties have returned to or surpassed their 2019 attendance rates. 15 more are on three consecutive years of gains, led by Wayne, Summers, and Wyoming counties.
Osbourn High School in Manassas City improved from 77.7% to 89.5% between 2019 and 2023, closing a 14-point gap with the state.
Fort Worth ISD's graduation rate plunged 4.4 points to 81.0% between the classes of 2020 and 2022, then recovered to 82.6% -- but remains 2.8 points below its 2020 level and 8.1 below the state average.
Sumter has the worst chronic absenteeism of any large SC district at 35.9%, with rates above 30% for every racial group and nearly every subpopulation.
Male students in SC graduate at 83.3% vs. 90.2% for female students, a 6.9-point gap that peaked at 12.2 points in 2019 and 2020.
Oregon's 12th-grade chronic absenteeism rate was 52.5% in both 2022 and 2025. While kindergarten recovered 12 points, seniors have shown no improvement at all.
Oregon's third-largest district hit 43.1% chronic absenteeism in 2024-25, more than double its pre-COVID rate, with 48.3% of Hispanic students chronically absent.
59.5% of Oklahoma districts have recovered to their pre-COVID graduation rate. 115 districts remain below 2019 levels, including Tulsa and Ponca City.
Three Nebraska school districts on the Omaha and Winnebago reservations have chronic absenteeism rates from 54% to 90% -- the highest in the state by a wide margin.
Maine's Black and white students are chronically absent at near-identical rates, a parity rooted in the state's Somali, Congolese, and Sudanese immigrant communities.
The Hispanic-white chronic absence gap in MA is 3.6 points wider than pre-COVID. In Boston and Framingham, over 40% of Hispanic students miss school.
The median chronic absenteeism rate in Massachusetts Gateway Cities is 26.9%, more than triple the 8.6% suburban median, a gap that widened 2.2 points since COVID.
Nine Louisiana parishes hit their worst-ever chronic absenteeism rates in 2025, led by Winn Parish at 40.8%, even as the state improved overall.
Among individual New Orleans schools in 2025, chronic absenteeism ranged from near zero at Einstein Charter at Village De L'Est to 70.4 percent at McDonogh 35, against a statewide rate of 22.5 percent.
Gary Community School Corporation's 63.6% chronic absenteeism rate is the highest among traditional districts in Indiana, and it has tripled since 2013.
Sixty of Indiana's 385 school corporations have returned to their pre-pandemic chronic absenteeism rates. The other 325 remain above their 2019 baselines.
A cluster of suburban Cook County high school districts reports chronic absenteeism between 45% and 53%, rivaling or exceeding Chicago Public Schools' 40.1% rate.
Every grade from K through 11 improved its chronic absenteeism rate in 2024-25. Seniors bucked the trend, worsening to 41.5% — a 23-point gap from elementary school.
35.1% of students who are economically disadvantaged miss too much school, nearly 10 points above the state average. Special education and English learner rates are similarly elevated.
A quarter of Georgia's special education students are chronically absent, a gap that predates the pandemic and has barely moved in eight years.
Alabama's Black Belt is splitting: Hale County's graduation rate rose 10 points while Sumter County's fell 17. A 27-point swing between neighbors.
Humboldt County cut its chronic absenteeism rate by 19.4 points from its 2022 crisis peak, the largest improvement of any Nevada district.
The Turtle Mountain reservation district saw its chronic absence rate jump from 28% to 54%, with one high school reaching 72%, as COVID reversed partial progress and the 2024 rate surged 9 points.
Minnesota hits four simultaneous grade-level records in 2026: all-time high pre-K and 12th grade, all-time low kindergarten and first grade.
Michigan's virtual school sector has grown 17,787% since 2010. COVID was the accelerant, but post-pandemic enrollment hit a new high in 2025.
Hartford and West Hartford share a border and a 13.6-point graduation rate gap that has narrowed by 11 points since 2018, driven by Hartford's climb.
Colorado's 12th graders have a 41.2% chronic absenteeism rate, the highest of any grade and nearly double the elementary average, even as the state posts record-high graduation rates.
In the schools Los Angeles Unified runs, chronic absenteeism fell from 40.3% in 2021-22 to 25.4% in 2024-25, still above the 2018-19 rate.
Malvern School District spiked to 34% chronic absence in the COVID era, then improved every year since, landing at 13.8% — below its pre-COVID rate and half the state average.
Yukon-Koyukuk School District slashed chronic absenteeism from 52% to 17% in three years, the largest improvement in Alaska, with four schools reporting zero chronically absent students.
Woonsocket climbed from 63% to 74% over a decade, then collapsed back to 62% in three years. The dropout rate is double the state average.
In 2021-22, 43 Washington districts had at least half of their students chronically absent. By 2024-25 the count was 19, eight of them tribal school entities, with 4,169 students between them.
Rhode Island's urban districts have a 32% chronic absenteeism rate, double the 15.6% suburban rate. COVID widened the gap to 25 points before it narrowed.
Pittsburgh SD's chronic absence rate has come down from its 42% pandemic peak to 33%, with text-message reminders improving attendance for 60% of at-risk students.
Oregon's LEP graduation rate of 70% masks a complex picture. Former English learners graduate at 89.5%, above average. The four-year clock is the barrier.
Umo N Ho N Nation Public Schools graduated about 57% of its 2025 cohort, the state's lowest, after years near the middle. Winnebago held at 80%. The statewide Native American rate trails white students by about 20 points.
North Carolina students who receive special education services graduate at 71.6%, up nearly 22 points since 2006. But the gap to the state average has held near 15 points.
179 of Missouri's 455 districts posted their highest-ever graduation rate in 2025, including 13 that hit 100 percent with meaningful cohort sizes.
The gap between Kentucky's four-year and five-year graduation rates fell to 0.6 percentage points in 2025, down from 2.1 points during COVID. But English learners still gain nearly 7 points from extra time.
Eight Iowa districts graduated fewer than 70% of students in 2024, double the number from the year before, with Fort Dodge and Burlington among the mid-size districts on the list.
Florida Virtual School's graduation rate climbed 30 points in eight years, from 66.6% to 96.6%, while its cohort grew 56%. The state's flagship online program now outperforms most traditional districts.
Five years on, only 33% of Arizona districts have regained their 2020 enrollment. The state has lost 72,026 students since its peak, with losses rising.
Wyoming's enrollment peaked at 94,002 in 2016, driven by the energy boom. The state was already losing students before the pandemic arrived.
Mingo County recovered above 90% attendance while its four coal-country neighbors trail the state. The region averages 89.0%, about 3.3 points below West Virginia.
Harwood (17% chronic rate) and Rutland City (56.7%) enroll nearly the same number of students, but a 39.7 percentage-point gap separates their attendance outcomes.
Eight of Utah's ten reported student subgroups reached all-time high graduation rates in 2025, with the largest gains concentrated among the groups that started furthest behind.
Dallas ISD crossed 50% English learner enrollment in 2024, joining 53 other Texas districts where a majority of students are classified LEP.
Native American enrollment fell 49.6% since 2015, but most of the drop is a reporting artifact. A 2017 reclassification into multiracial moved 2,065 students into a new category in one year.
In 2015, Hispanic and white students had nearly identical absence rates. By 2025, the gap had grown roughly sixfold to 9.8 points (40.5% vs 30.7%).
Fort Gibson posted the longest active improvement streak in Oklahoma — five straight years of gains from 52% to 99.1%, with economically disadvantaged and Native American students at 100%.
Five years after COVID, Ohio's enrollment hasn't recovered. It's gotten worse. Two in three districts sit below their pandemic floor as losses accelerate.
NYC's share of New York enrollment rose from 36.8% to 40.4% as upstate shrank faster. COVID reversed the dynamic, and the city is now losing ground.
Espanola's overall graduation rate rose to 65.5% in 2017, but a 44-point gap separated its Native American students, the widest such gap of any New Mexico district that year.
McKenzie County grew enrollment 344.8% and still graduates 85.8% of seniors. Other oil-boom districts grew just as fast and now sit lower in the state's graduation table.
Boston Public Schools cut chronic absenteeism from 42.2% to 33.0% since 2022, but still sits 7.8 points above pre-COVID levels. Hispanic students and students receiving special education face rates above 40%.
Orleans Parish hit 82% in 2024 and held above 80% in 2025, but a 34-point gap between white and Hispanic students exposes deep inequity within the all-charter system.
The white-Black graduation gap in Indiana narrowed from 12.1 to 6.5 percentage points, with most of the closure happening in a rapid three-year span after 2022.
Zionsville, Carmel, and Fishers keep chronic absenteeism under 8%. IPS, three years into a steady decline, is at 32%, a 26.7-point metro gap.
182 of 293 Hawaii schools cut chronic absence in 2024-25. Even allowing for the state's new, higher threshold, at least 268 of 290 remain above their 2018-19 rates.
Georgia's special ed graduation rate rose from 29.8% to 78.4% in 14 years, the largest gain of any subgroup. The gap to peers shrank from 42 to 10 points.
Florida's share of schools with high chronic absenteeism eased from its 2021-22 peak of 76.3% to 73.0% by 2023-24, with about one in four schools now below the threshold. 496 schools still have a majority chronically absent.
New Castle County Vo-Tech has essentially eliminated the equity gap in graduation rates, with Black students outperforming white peers by 2.6 percentage points.
Nearly 40% of California districts recorded their highest-ever graduation rate in 2025, including six of the largest, while only 37 hit all-time lows.
Before COVID, Arizona had no gender gap in chronic absenteeism. By 2024-25, boys were 0.5 points above girls, a small but persistent new pattern.
Asian students in Arkansas reached a 96.3% graduation rate in 2024, gaining 5.4 points since 2016, the largest improvement of any racial group.
Wisconsin's chronic absenteeism gap by income widened from 16.3 to 20.7 points since 2019, with nearly 1 in 3 lower-income students now chronically absent.
North Dakota's cohort keeps growing, but at its 2020 peak rate the class of 2024 would have earned 573 more diplomas. The cumulative gap is about 1,633.
Jefferson Parish enrolls 8,718 English learners at a 19.2% rate, nearly four times the state average and a quarter of Louisiana's EL total.
Black students cut their chronic absenteeism rate from 22.1% to 15.9% while white students barely moved, narrowing the gap from 9.1 points to 3.0.
Woodbridge's chronic absenteeism rate fell from 18.4% to 5.2% in 2024-25, the largest single-year improvement among Delaware traditional districts.
Alabama's three fastest-growing districts owe their growth to statewide virtual schools run by Pearson and Stride, not local enrollment gains.
Fairfax County's 93.4% graduation rate masks three alternative schools where 40-79% of students drop out, serving 431 students where dropping out is the majority outcome.
Texas English learners gained 7.6 percentage points in graduation rate over four years, the largest improvement of any subgroup, cutting the gap with all students by more than half.
After Abbeville, Florence 2 posted the largest graduation-rate gain in SC and crossed 90%, even as the 14 reporting Corridor of Shame districts still trail the rest of the state.
Grandview, Sturgeon and Laquey reported large K12 enrollment gains after the host-enrollment transition. Their named program rows support the counts, without proving new openings or a law’s causal effect.
Iowa posted its largest annual chronic-absence improvement in the available record, but the timing alone cannot establish what caused it.
Hawaii's 9th-to-12th survival rate hits 90% for the first time, but a 2024 reclassification of students who receive special education inflated the count. The real gain is smaller.
The graduation rate for Alabama students who are English learners rose from 67.9% to 83.3% in two years, the fastest gain of any subgroup and an all-time high.
The number of Nevada schools with chronic rates above 50% surged from 51 to 70 in 2024-25, reversing three years of progress. Clark County accounts for 38.
While neighboring Fargo's rate doubled to 26%, West Fargo cut its chronic absence from a 15% peak back to 12%, with mid-year 2024-25 data showing just 3.3%.
East Helena K-12 added 681 students since 2019, growing 54% as housing on a former Superfund site draws families priced out of Helena.
Kindergarten enrollment fell 14.2% since 2016 while 12th grade grew 2.2%. As smaller cohorts age up, high school enrollment will eventually decline too.
Hastings is the only Minnesota district to decline every single year in the state's dataset. The 19-year streak has erased 1,118 students, 22% of enrollment.
Immigration-fueled growth made Dearborn Michigan's third-largest district. Seven consecutive years of decline now threaten that story.
Retraction: we reported that four Kansas school districts closed this year. Burrton, Cedar Vale, Lewis and Triplains are all open. We withdraw the article.
Connecticut's four-year graduation rate has oscillated between 88.4% and 89.6% for four straight years, erasing the pre-COVID trajectory of steady gains.
Chronic absenteeism among Denver's LEP students jumped to 44.2% in 2024-25, the sharpest increase among any subgroup except students who are currently homeless, as the district pointed to immigration enforcement as a factor.
The chronic rate for students who are currently homeless has fallen from its COVID peak, but the count reached a new high of 102,268 as California's housing crisis feeds its attendance crisis.
Alpena cut chronic absenteeism from 26% to under 10% across two consecutive years while 87% of Arkansas districts got worse. The rural district now outperforms its own pre-COVID baseline.
Alaska's kindergarten enrollment has fallen 15% since 2020 while 12th grade hit an all-time high, creating a pipeline inversion that will accelerate decline for years.
Providence posted a 79.4% graduation rate in 2024, its highest on record and a 5.8-point improvement since the state took over the district in 2019.
NJ recently released 2025-26 enrollment data. Total enrollment fell 23,732 to 1,357,450, the largest single-year drop in 27 years of state files. K-12 down 24,564. Hispanic and English-learner counts each fell for the first time in over a decade.
Wisconsin's special education share hit 14.7% in 2025, crossing the 1-in-7 threshold at an all-time high even as total enrollment fell.
Native American chronic absenteeism was 45.6% in Washington in 2024-25, with eight tribal and reservation districts above 50% and a gap with white students wider than before the pandemic.
Virginia added 14,683 English learners in two years while total enrollment fell. Two divisions are now majority-LEP, and the growth is spreading statewide.
Despite nationally recognized attendance campaigns, only 13.3% of Rhode Island districts have recovered to pre-COVID chronic absenteeism levels.
English learner students are the only group in Pennsylvania whose chronic absence gap has fully closed, matching the statewide rate at 20.4%.
Oregon's white-Hispanic graduation gap narrowed from 14.7 to 4.6 points since 2010. Hispanic students gained 24.7 points; in 23 districts they now lead.
Gretna graduates 99.3% of its seniors. Omaha Public Schools, just across a municipal line, graduates 71.5%. The 27.8-point gap maps onto the most visible divide in Nebraska education.
Hispanic students in North Carolina have cut the white-Hispanic graduation gap from 21 points to 6.5 while their cohort grew nearly fivefold. A 2024 breakout may signal the end of a 7-year plateau.
Missouri's graduation rate reached 92.7 percent in 2025, while St. Louis City stayed between 69.7 and 74.0 percent, with a falling Hispanic rate and a smaller cohort.
English learners graduate at 79%, 14.6 points below the state average, after a single-year reversal erased four years of progress.
Special education students in Iowa graduate at 70%, 18 points below the state average, and the gap has been stuck between 18 and 20 points for six straight years.
Hardee County has declined for four consecutive years, losing 17.8 percentage points since 2020. Its male graduation rate of 69.3% is 18.6 points below the state average.
English learner enrollment surged 21% since 2022 even as Arizona lost 59,000 students overall, crossing the 10% threshold for the first time.
Sweetwater #1 has lost 22.1% of enrollment since its 2016 peak of 5,749 students, the steepest decline among Wyoming's mid-size and large districts.
Students receiving special education services make up 25.4% of Vermont's chronically absent and recovered just 24.8% from the COVID peak, far less than their peers.
Utah's English learners improved graduation rates by 12.1 points since 2017, the fastest gain of any group, still trailing the state average by 10 points.
Granite District's graduation rates span 97% at Skyline to 73% at Granger, seven miles apart. The gap is widening as overall district numbers improve.
A Columbus-area district grew 36.6% while Ohio shrank, fueled by Nepali, Somali, and other immigrant families drawn to affordable housing and jobs.
New York's 9th-grade bulge shrank from 18% to 5% over two decades as survival rates climbed from 71% to 92%, a quiet success inside the enrollment decline.
Black students gain 7 points and Native American students 5.8 points with a fifth year, the largest gains among all subgroups in New Mexico.
Marmarth School District enrolled 4 students in 2025-26, making it the smallest of 33 North Dakota districts under 100 students.
Louisiana hit a record 85% graduation rate in 2025, but students classified as English learners remain at 51.7%, a 33-point gap unchanged for seven years.
Indiana's grad rate gap (state vs. federal) nearly tripled since 2020. About 1,600 students now earn diplomas through waivers, not standard requirements.
In 2024-25, Native Hawaiian students were chronically absent at higher rates than their school's overall student body at 250 of 282 Hawaii schools, 88.7%, a share that has held near that level for three years.
Maunaloa Elementary on Molokai had a 2% chronic absence rate in 2024-25, second-lowest of 295 Hawaii schools, after 7% the year before on the same measure.
Crawford County posted a 50.7-point graduation rate gain since 2011, the second-largest in Georgia, one of 15 districts rising from below 60% to above 90%.
With a 17.4% chronic absenteeism rate in 2023-24, Collier County has been below the Florida average in every year of the state's data, and the gap is now the widest it has been.
Lake Forest posted Delaware's largest graduation-rate gain: up 12.1 points from its 2019 trough to 90.4%, largest gain among 16 geographic districts.
Connecticut's public schools became majority-minority in 2020. Since then, white enrollment fell to 44.7% and Hispanic students have grown to 32.5%.
The white-Hispanic graduation gap in California shrank from 6.5 to 2.1 percentage points as 287,000 Hispanic students approach graduation parity with white peers.
106 Arizona districts improved chronic absenteeism every year from 2023 to 2025. Fort Thomas dropped 45 points; Tuba City cut its rate from 57% to 28%.
Nearly 30% of Arkansas districts report exactly 95.0% graduation rates, a data suppression artifact that hides true performance.
Madison Metropolitan's chronic rate went from 7.1% in 2011 to 29.6% in 2025, a tripling that began before COVID and shows no sign of returning to baseline.
While most Utah districts remain stuck above pre-COVID absence levels, Washington District in St. George has posted three straight years of improvement.
Uintah District's chronic absenteeism rate surged to 50.9% in 2025, making it the only traditional district in Utah where most students are missing school.
North Dakota's foster care graduation rate has collapsed to 44.7%, down 28 points from 73.1% in 2020, falling well below the national average.
English learners in North Carolina had lower chronic absence than the state average before COVID. Now they are 3.9 points above it, a complete reversal.
Maine's multiracial enrollment surged 62% in nine years to 6,652. Three growing groups converge as white enrollment sheds nearly 20,000.
Seven years after the pandemic, 90.5% of Louisiana parishes remain below 2019 enrollment. The deficit is deepening, not closing.
Chronic absenteeism at Snake River District's high school, junior high and middle school fell from 15.8% in 2022-23 to 7.6% in 2024-25, about half the state rate. The district-wide 3.1% figure is not a reliable measure.
Hawaii's graduation rate flatlined near 86% after a decade of gains. A 17-point Pacific Islander gap reveals who the plateau leaves behind.
Native Hawaiian students lost 3.2 percentage points since 2021 while the state held steady, opening the widest equity gap in nine years of data.
The small Sussex County district went from one of Delaware's worst attendance performers to beating the state average, with 753 fewer students chronically absent.
Fifty-one Alabama districts hit record-low enrollment in 2025-26, including the four largest. The decline spans urban, rural, and suburban systems.
Danville City's graduation rate dropped from 81.8% to 73.3% over four years, while its dropout rate climbed from 9.4% to 17%, the largest increase in Virginia.
El Paso ISD’s four-year graduation rate fell across the classes of 2020–2024 while McAllen’s rose. A comparison of selected districts and overlapping groups.
English learners dropped from 80.3% to 77.8% between 2018 and 2025 while the overall state rate climbed from 81.0% to 86.7%. They are one of three subgroups to lose ground.
Nebraska's 12th-grade chronic absenteeism rate was 37.2% in 2024-25, more than double the kindergarten rate and nearly triple the third-grade rate.
Thirty-eight districts stayed below the state average for chronic absenteeism every year from 2012 through 2020, showing that sustained low absence is achievable across diverse community types.
Montgomery County's graduation rate crashed 17 points in 2023, the largest single-year district drop in Alabama. Two years later, it has recovered only partially.
SPCSA charter schools have a weighted chronic rate of 23.3% vs. 33.9% for traditional districts. But the charter sector includes both the state's best and worst schools.
Just 13 of 93 districts with comparable data have returned to pre-COVID chronic absenteeism rates, while 31% are at their all-time worst in 2024.
Denver's chronic absenteeism reversed course in 2024-25 while neighboring Aurora kept improving for a third straight year, narrowing a gap that once seemed structural.
739,000 Hispanic students are chronically absent, making up nearly two-thirds of the state's attendance crisis. The Hispanic-white gap doubled since pre-COVID.
While Arkansas's statewide chronic absence rate lurched from 14% to 27%, 33 districts kept their rates below 20% in every single measured year — including the COVID spike.
Rhode Island's white-Black graduation gap was closing steadily until 2018, reaching a record-low 4.8 points. Six years later, it's back to 9 points.
Multiracial enrollment tripled from 13,197 to 44,968 in 14 years, making it Wisconsin's fastest-growing demographic by a wide margin.
The in-person schools in Forks went from 41% of students chronically absent in 2021-22 to 21.6% in 2024-25, now below Washington's 27.3%. The district-wide rate is lower still because it counts a large online school.
43 Virginia school divisions hit all-time low enrollment in 2024-25, from Virginia Beach's 64,823 students to Charles City County's 523.
Providence Public Schools cut chronic absenteeism from 57% to 36% in two years under state control — the only large RI district to recover to pre-COVID levels.
York City SD dropped from 63.4% chronic absence to 36.8% in two years, the second-largest improvement in Pennsylvania. The recovery crossed every subgroup.
Medford SD 549C improved its graduation rate for 8 consecutive reporting years, climbing from 61.6% in 2010 to 88.1% in 2025.
Nebraska's English learner graduation rate has fallen from 64% to 52% over 14 years while the overall rate barely moved. The 41-point gap to white students is the state's widest equity chasm.
North Carolina cut the white-Black graduation gap from 13 points to 5 in a decade. Then it stopped narrowing. The remaining gap means about 1,600 Black students per year who would graduate at white rates.
Kansas City 33 and St. Louis City were within 2 points of each other in 2019. By 2025, an 18-point chasm had opened between Missouri's two largest urban districts.
Kentucky's Hispanic graduation rate climbed 5 points from 2022 to 2024, then dropped 2.1 points in 2025, the only racial group to decline while every other improved.
The gap between white and Black graduation rates in Iowa has held steady at 15-18 points for six years, even as the state's overall rate returned to pre-pandemic levels.
The number of Florida county districts graduating 90% or more of their students has surged from 6 to 29 since 2016, while districts below 70% have disappeared entirely.
Queen Creek Unified grew 117% since 2018, the fastest traditional district in Arizona. But annual gains have fallen from 2,299 to 374, raising questions about what comes next.
Wyoming was among the first states to reopen schools, yet only 6 of 48 districts have returned to pre-COVID enrollment. The post-pandemic decline has been 2.7 times larger than the initial COVID drop.
Three-quarters of Vermont districts with complete data cut their chronic rate in consecutive years, though many remain well above pre-COVID baselines.
Five-year enrollment gains became smaller in Texas annual reports. A separate report pair records a decline in 2025-26.
Multiracial enrollment has surged 73% since 2017, adding 21,312 students to become the state's fourth-largest racial group and reshaping how schools count their students.
The graduation gap between students who are economically disadvantaged and their peers peaked at 14.3 points, then shrank to 10.6 over two years.
Eleven districts have declined every single year for 11 straight years, losing 30.7% of their combined enrollment. Most are clustered in northeast Ohio.
Hobbs Municipal Schools climbed from 69% to 86% graduation in eight years, outpacing wealthier districts while serving a high-poverty, majority-Hispanic population.
NJ pre-K chronic absenteeism hit 29.7% in 2023-24, double the state average, even as the state expands universal preschool to 80,000 children.
Six urban districts now serve 49.2% of North Dakota students, up from 46.6% in 2008, as the state's 159 remaining districts split the other half.
Louisiana's graduation rate for students in foster care climbed from 34.8% to 63.5% since 2018, the largest improvement of any subgroup, though volatility and a 21-point gap remain.
School City of East Chicago lifted its graduation rate from 59.6% in 2017 to 90.0% in 2025, closing a gap with the state average from nearly 28 points to under 2.
Georgia's Hispanic graduating class grew from 11,654 to 27,276 in 14 years while the graduation rate rose from 57.6% to 82.3%, producing 15,739 additional diplomas per year.
Putnam County's chronic absenteeism rate is 57.5%. Walton County's is 24.3%. Both are rural districts with similar enrollment. The gap has nearly doubled since 2019.
In Seaford and Christina, male graduation rates sit near 67%, more than 13 percentage points behind female peers. Vo-tech districts show the gap can close.
Oakland Unified's graduation rate dropped 5.5 points in one year to 75.1%, the largest decline of any large California district and the lowest among urban peers.
The gap between Hispanic and white chronic absenteeism in Arizona jumped from 5.5 points before COVID to 10.1 points, with no sign of narrowing.
Economically disadvantaged students in Arkansas graduate at 86.9%, just 2.1 points below the state average, one of the narrowest income gaps in the nation.
Charter schools in Wisconsin have a weighted chronic absenteeism rate of 30.6% versus 16.9% for traditional districts, a gap that nearly doubled since 2019.
Minot Public Schools crossed below 70% graduation for the first time in 2024, capping a 19.3-point decline from 89.2% in 2013.
Durham Public Schools improved from a 41% peak to 37%, then flatlined. The district has the highest chronic rate among NC's 30,000+ student districts.
Lewiston's enrollment held within 3% of its 2017 level while twin-city Auburn, separated by a bridge, declined 9.1% over seven years. Immigration is pulling the two cities apart.
Louisiana's largest traditional district lost 2,053 students in one year, its steepest drop, as immigration enforcement reshapes a diversifying parish.
Idaho narrowed its Black, Native American, and Hispanic absenteeism gaps since 2021. The gap for students with disabilities has held within 1.4 points the whole time.
Delaware's chronic absenteeism rate fell from 25.7% in 2022 to 17.1% in 2025, but the 14.7-point gap for students who are economically disadvantaged has persisted.
Alabama's English learner population has nearly quadrupled since 2015, from 13,793 to 51,068 students, reshaping classrooms from the poultry corridor to Birmingham.
Richmond City's 23.8% dropout rate is nearly five times the state average. George Wythe High had 48.4% of its cohort drop out in 2023.
Houston and Dallas graduation rates rose between the classes of 2020 and 2024. Both remained below the published statewide rate of 90.7%.
Only 35 of 142 Tennessee districts have recovered to 2020-21 chronic absenteeism levels. The pandemic reset attendance norms for 75% of communities.
The Charter Institute at Erskine improved its aggregate graduation rate from 58.9% to 82.8% in six years, the largest improvement of any entity in South Carolina.
Nearly three in four Nebraska districts still have higher chronic absenteeism than before COVID -- and not a single large district has recovered.
Hawaii's K-to-12th-grade ratio fell to 96.2 in 2025-26, the second straight year with more seniors than kindergartners, as birth rate decline and a 2014 age cutoff change lock in further enrollment losses.
Georgia's largest virtual charter has seen chronic absenteeism rise every year since 2019, reaching 17.2% even as the state's rate fell.
Greenwich School District cut its chronic absenteeism rate from 8% in 2013 to 0.1% in 2020, one of only 8 districts to hit an all-time low during the pandemic-shortened school year.
Alabama's gap between graduation rate and college/career readiness collapsed from 49 points to 4 over a decade, one of the most dramatic diploma quality improvements in any state.
Chronic absenteeism among Native American students in Nevada has fallen from 51.5% in 2021-22 to 44.8% in 2023-24, but the gap with white students has nearly doubled since 2018-19.
After years of worsening attendance, Grand Forks implemented a new policy that produced the district's first improvement since pre-COVID, dropping chronic absence 4 points to 23%.
Helena's high school district shed 451 students since 2018 while East Helena, five miles away, surged 54%. The capital city's suburban donut is reshaping school funding.
More than half of Mississippi's 152 school districts are at their lowest enrollment ever recorded, led by Jackson, Vicksburg, and Meridian.
Minnesota lost 130,507 white students since 2007 while every other racial group grew. White decline exceeds the state's entire net enrollment change.
Michigan's K-8 grades lost 229,625 students since 1996 while high school barely moved. The pipeline inversion is just reaching secondary.
Retraction: our report that white students had fallen to 60% of Kansas enrollment rested on incomplete district counts. We withdraw the article in full.
Colorado's chronic absenteeism climbs from 23% in elementary to 41% in 12th grade. K-2 rates improved in 2024-25 while all four high school grades worsened.
California elementary grades cut chronic absenteeism by 1 to 1.6 points last year. Grades 9-12 improved just 0.2 points and stayed near 24%.
Lincoln School District pairs every student with a mentor and operates on a 4-day week. The data confirms it works: chronic absence is back to its pre-COVID level of 9.3%.
Alaska's 12th grade class consistently outnumbers the prior year's 11th graders, driven by correspondence school re-entry and credit recovery.
Hispanic chronic absenteeism has fallen from 36.1% at its 2022 peak to 31.7%, but the gap with white students has held at about 14 points for four years.
Providence's white students graduate at 75.2%, the lowest among the district's four largest racial groups, reversing the statewide pattern where white students lead at 88.5%.
174 of 446 Wisconsin school districts recorded their lowest enrollment ever in 2025-26, including nine of the state's 10 largest.
Elementary schools have recovered more than two-fifths of their COVID attendance losses, but high school chronic absenteeism remains within 1.4 points of the pandemic peak.
Virginia's largest school division lost 4.4% of its enrollment since 2020 even as its school-age population increased by 9,000. Where did the families go?
Half of Pawtucket's high schoolers are chronically absent — the rate is still rising while the rest of Rhode Island improves. Tolman High hit 59%.
The Black-white chronic absence gap in Pennsylvania grew from 8.2 to 11.9 percentage points. English learners are the only group that closed their gap.
Oregon's Native American graduation rate improved from 50% to 74% since 2010. Jefferson County graduates at 87%, Portland at 48%.
Grand Island Public Schools posted a 75.9% graduation rate in 2025, its worst on record. The district says an ELL enrollment policy change created a one-time bubble, but the underlying trend was already declining.
Guilford County Schools just posted a record 92.2% graduation rate, the highest of any large NC district. The state's third-largest system hasn't dipped below 89% since 2016.
Springfield R-XII improved its graduation rate every year since 2019, reaching 98.9 percent with a 2,017-student cohort. It now leads all large Missouri districts.
Foster care students in Kentucky graduate at 82.5%, far above the national norm of 50-65%, after a 15-point climb since 2021.
Des Moines Independent graduated 71% of students in 2024, down from 76% in 2019, while suburban Johnston and Waukee exceed 97% -- creating a 26-point gap within the same metro area.
Florida's English learner graduation gap narrowed to just 4 points during COVID assessment waivers, then blew back to 14.3 points when requirements returned. The V-shaped pattern raises hard questions about assessment policy.
K enrollment fell 15.9% since 2018, signaling years of continued decline as smaller cohorts advance through the system.
Natrona County School District #1 lost 443 students in 2025-26, capping three straight years of accelerating decline that has erased 25 years of growth.
The number of West Virginia students who are currently homeless surged 69% since 2018, even as total enrollment fell 11%. Their attendance rate lags 2.3 points behind the state average.
Vermont's Northeast Kingdom district went from 50.6% to 22.5% chronic absenteeism, the largest turnaround in the state, with nearby St. Johnsbury showing a similar pattern.
IDEA ranked sixth in Texas in the 2025-26 enrollment reports. Its gain of 178 students contrasts with its much larger historical expansion.
Berkeley, Horry, and Charleston all flipped from growth to decline in 2026, joining 14 other districts in a coordinated reversal.
14 of 180 Oregon school districts have returned to pre-pandemic chronic absenteeism levels on the school rows the state publishes. None of the state's ten largest districts are among them.
Tulsa Public Schools' graduation rate dropped from 78% to 66% between 2020 and 2024, and the partial rebound to 70.6% leaves it far below every large-district peer.
Ohio's 49 Joint Vocational School Districts added 20,389 students in five years while traditional districts shed 78,000. The boom is straining capacity.
NYC's citywide special education district added 8,794 students since 2005, even as the rest of the city lost 223,000. It is now the state's 11th-largest district entity.
Native American students in New Mexico graduated at 61% in 2017, 15 points below white peers. Three districts cleared 80%, showing the gap is not inevitable.
Students who are currently homeless miss school at nearly triple the state average, and the gap has widened since the pandemic despite statewide improvements.
Bismarck-Mandan added 4,328 students since 2008, but K enrollment has fallen 19% in four years and Bismarck just posted its first non-COVID decline.
Students from Maine's migrant farmworker families cut chronic absenteeism by 21.9 points from 2022 to 2024, the largest gain of any subgroup.
42 of 393 Massachusetts districts have brought chronic absenteeism back to pre-COVID levels. Voc-tech schools recovered at nearly triple the statewide rate.
Morehouse Parish climbed from a 64.3% graduation rate to 88.5% in 2025, the largest turnaround of any Louisiana parish over the period.
Three years of improvement have closed less than half the gap opened by COVID, and each year's gains are shrinking.
Indiana's English learners now graduate at 92.4%, surpassing the overall state average of 91.8% after a 32-point climb from a 2017 trough.
Linapuni Elementary in Kalihi cut its chronic absence rate from 92% to 44% between 2021-22 and 2022-23, the largest one-year drop in Hawaii, then fell from 36% to 28% on the state's newer measure.
In 2025, 76 Georgia districts recorded their best-ever graduation rates while zero hit all-time lows, an unprecedented concentration of success across the state.
Polk County's chronic absenteeism rate has more than doubled since 2018, with 50,277 of 128,510 students now missing 10% or more of school.
Delaware's three vo-tech districts have graduated above 95% for nine straight years, a 10-point edge that holds across student subgroups.
Newtown School District has declined every year since 2012, losing 1,583 students and nearly a third of its enrollment in Connecticut's longest active decline streak.
Students in foster care graduate at 68.5% in California, 19 points below the state average — the widest equity gap among graduation subgroups.
Three large Arizona districts cut chronic absenteeism 17-20 points in three years, proving sustained recovery is possible in diverse, working-class communities.
Little Rock School District graduates 82.3% of students, up from 80.0% in 2022. Suburban Bryant, 20 minutes south, hits 96.2%.
Native American students in Wisconsin show a 38.9% chronic absence rate against a state average of 17.3%, with tribal nations leading culturally responsive responses.
Nearly half of Logan City District students are chronically absent, a rate that has more than tripled since 2017 and now surpasses the district's pandemic high.
Fort Mill School District maintains the lowest chronic absenteeism of any large SC district, with even its most disadvantaged students below the state average.
Franklin graduated 84.8% of its Class of 2025, up from a 56.3% trough in 2020, the largest sustained turnaround of any traditional district in New Hampshire.
The white-Native American graduation gap widened back to 24 points, erasing all gains made between 2013 and 2018.
North Carolina's Black-White chronic absenteeism gap widened from 6.7 to 11.7 points after COVID, and every racial gap followed the same pattern.
Eighty-three of Maine's 214 districts hit all-time lows in 2026, including Portland, as three years of accelerating decline force budget cuts statewide.
Forty-eight of 75 Louisiana parishes are now majority-minority, up from 42 in 2019. Six suburban and rural parishes crossed the 50% threshold.
Idaho's largest district has a 21% chronic absenteeism rate (three points higher than 2021) with a 69-point spread between its best and worst schools.
Black students in Delaware are chronically absent at 20.3%, down from a 31.3% peak but still 6.3 pp above white peers. The gap is 0.8 pp wider than 2019.
If pre-pandemic trends had held, Alabama would have 746,099 students. Instead it has 714,363, and the gap widens every year.
Hampton City graduated 96.4% of its 1,461-student cohort in 2023, outperforming wealthier suburban divisions like Stafford and Chesterfield.
Karnes City ISD's graduation rate fell from 94.2% to 41.4% across the classes of 2020-2024. Its reported subgroup rates also declined.
Tennessee's high school chronic absenteeism rate is nearly 50% higher than K-8, and the gap has widened every year since 2023.
Black students in SC reached an 83.5% graduation rate in 2025, gaining 5.4 points in four years and narrowing the white-Black gap from a COVID peak of 8.8 to 5.8 points.
Nine Omaha-area school districts, separated by minutes on the highway, produce chronic absenteeism rates ranging from 7% to 45% -- a 38-point chasm.
Normandy’s published K12 enrollment fell from 5,603 in 2000-01 to 2,387 in preliminary 2025-26. Its complete reported history shows seventeen annual declines and intermittent rebounds.
Kansas City’s complete published K12 history shows three annual gains after its observed 2021-22 low, followed by a seven-student preliminary decline in 2025-26. The figures do not identify causes.
Maryland's two lowest-absence counties, at 16.8% and 17.3%, remain above the state's own 15% goal. Even the best is not good enough.
Despite statewide improvement, Waterloo (33.5%) and Davenport (33.2%) still have one in three students chronically absent, more than double the state average.
Maui County lost 281 students in 2025-26, a fraction of last year's 807-student plunge. The wildfire spike has passed but the decline continues.
Hawaii lost 3,425 students in 2025-26 after losing just 901 two years earlier. Six years into a crash era, the state has shed 17,437 students.
The gap between economically disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged chronic absence rates has widened 50% since the pandemic, with 316,000 students chronically absent.
Waterbury's chronic absenteeism proxy rate jumped 5.5 points to 21% in the COVID-shortened 2020 — the largest single-year spike among Alliance Districts.
Alabama's foster care graduation rate fell from 77% in 2019 to 62% in 2025, the only subgroup with a net decline while every other group improved.
Washoe County's weighted chronic rate of 30.5% is 4.5 points below Clark County, with consistent school-mean improvement from 31.0% in 2021 to 27.5% in 2025.
Grade 12 hit an all-time high of 26,008 in 2025-26 while kindergarten dropped to 21,275, near its early-2000s trough, widening a gap that signals a shrinking enrollment pipeline.
Four of five racial gaps in North Dakota chronic absenteeism are wider than 2019. But the recovery has been uneven across groups: Native American students recovered most from their pandemic peak, Pacific Islander students recovered not at all, and the Asian-white gap inverted.
Enrollment of students who are English learners grew 51.6% in eight years even as Montana lost students overall, with nearly half speaking Native American languages.
Mississippi lost 23,390 students in the pandemic year. Five years later, it has lost 18,035 more. Only 12 traditional districts recovered.
A virtual campus run by Pearson now enrolls more students than any brick-and-mortar school in Minnesota. Online enrollment has tripled since COVID.
Flint Community Schools enrolled 24,934 students in 1997. In 2025, just 2,541 remain, an 89.8% collapse driven by deindustrialization, school choice, and the water crisis.
Five years after COVID emptied Kansas classrooms, the state has not recovered a student. Nearly six in 10 districts sit below their COVID trough.
More than half of Colorado's Native American students attended regularly in 2024-25, but the 45.3% chronic-absence rate worsened faster than any other group's. A handful of districts, led by Douglas County at 23%, point to what's working.
At 37.3%, foster youth have the highest chronic absence rate of any student group and are the only one where the rate increased last year.
While 87% of Arkansas districts saw chronic absenteeism worsen in 2024, Hoxie cut its rate in half over five years — the only district to improve in every measured period.
From Pelican's 16 students to the Pribilof Islands' 56, Alaska's smallest districts face existential questions about whether they can keep their doors open.
In 11 Illinois districts, more students are chronically absent than not. Five are clustered in the Metro East region, where rates reach as high as 63.6%. East St. Louis, the hardest-hit in 2019, has since improved.
After 33 years of state control, Central Falls' graduation rate peaked at 81.2% in 2015 and has fallen to 58.7% — with a dropout rate of 25.2%.
Wisconsin's English learner population grew 43% to 55,772 while total enrollment fell 8%, reshaping staffing and funding demands across 384 districts.
About 23,000 Washington students who are homeless were chronically absent in 2024-25, a rate of 51.2%. Even the districts with the lowest measurable rates are near 30%.
Hispanic enrollment crossed 20% for the first time in 2024-25, adding 59,248 students since 2016-17 while Black enrollment fell. The gap between the two groups shrank to 14,850.
Rhode Island's chronic absenteeism fell from 34.1% to 24.8%, but 33,061 students still miss 10%+ of school. Middle schools are recovering slowest.
Chester-Upland SD in Delaware County has never recorded a chronic absence rate below 50% in seven years of data, the only multi-school district in PA with that distinction.
Oregon's graduation rate for students with disabilities climbed from 41.8% to 72.2% over 15 years, the largest subgroup gain. But did standards also change?
Black students in Nevada have a chronic absenteeism rate of 37.8%, a 10.7-point gap above white students. The gap is narrowing from its 14.7-point pandemic peak but remains 70% wider than before COVID.
Lexington and Schuyler graduate nearly 9 in 10 Hispanic students in Nebraska. The statewide white-Hispanic gap has still widened to 16.8 percentage points — but the meatpacking corridor shows it is not demographic destiny.
151 of 244 Nebraska public school districts enroll under 500 students, holding just 12.3% of the state's children while large suburban districts absorb all growth.
Fifty-three percent of students who are currently homeless in North Dakota miss more than 10% of school days, up from 39% before the pandemic, with virtually no recovery from the COVID peak.
Students in foster care in North Carolina graduated at 55.4% in 2024, more than 31 points below the state average. The gap has widened since 2018 even as overall graduation held steady.
Missouri's four-year graduation rate reached 92.7 percent in 2025, the highest on record, with a growing cohort that produced nearly 4,000 more graduates than in 2019.
JCPS climbed from 83.7% to 88.7% graduation rate since 2020, with Black students gaining nearly 9 points and briefly surpassing white students in 2024.
Native American students in Iowa graduated at 68% in 2024, down from 79% in 2020, while the white-Native American gap widened to 23 points -- the largest racial gap in the state.
Forsyth County held good attendance near the top as Georgia's statewide rate slipped 13 points since 2019. The 'middle missing' is the fastest-growing group.
Putnam County's graduation rate climbed 27.6 points in eight years, from 63.6% to 91.2%, with students with disabilities improving by 53.5 points. The rural North Florida district now exceeds the state average.
Colorado reported 57,438 kindergartners and 74,923 twelfth graders in 2025–2026. These are enrolled grade counts, rather than graduates or a linked cohort forecast.
American Leadership Academy has doubled in size since 2018, growing faster than any large district in Arizona while enrolling a student body nearly twice as white as the state average.
Wyoming enrolled 6,064 kindergartners in 2025-26 — 25 percent below the 2014 peak — while Grade 12 sits near an all-time high. The grade pipeline tells the next decade's story.
Three years of post-COVID improvement are fading. The state recovered 70% of lost attendance but annual gains shrank from 0.58 to 0.40 points, leaving 39 of 55 counties below pre-pandemic levels.
Vermont's chronic absenteeism among students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch fell from a 2023 peak, but recovery has been slower than for their peers.
Black students in Utah improved their graduation rate from 73.1% to 83.9% since 2017, narrowing the White-Black gap from 15.2 to 8.2 percentage points.
Consistent historical reports show three districts at observed lows in 2024-25. Separate newer reports show losses in all five in 2025-26.
LEP enrollment surged 39% in seven years while total enrollment grew just 2.3%. Jasper County leads the state at 45%, and the growth spans coast to Upstate.
Oregon's chronic absenteeism rate stands at 33.5%, with 174,000 students missing 10% or more of the school year. At the current pace, recovery to pre-pandemic levels won't come until 2037.
Oklahoma traditional districts averaged a 89.4% graduation rate in 2025; the state's five virtual charter schools averaged 49.3%, a 40-point gap.
White enrollment in Ohio public schools fell 15.4% since 2015, accounting for more than 100% of the state's total decline. Hispanic, Asian, multiracial, and Black enrollment all increased.
Long Island's largest suburban districts are in sustained enrollment decline, with Sachem and Smithtown losing students every year since 2013.
Albuquerque Public Schools graduated 67.9% of students in 2017, up 2.8 points over eight years while the statewide rate moved 5 points to 71.1%.
Whitefish High School added 175 students since 2018, a 36% surge, while every elementary district in the Flathead Valley lost enrollment over the same period.
Black enrollment in Minneapolis Public Schools has fallen 47% since 2007, while white share rose from 28.5% to 36.4%. The shift is not gentrification adding students. It is Black and Asian families leaving faster.
After three years of improvement, Massachusetts chronic absenteeism recovery has nearly stopped. Annual gains shrank from 5.5 points to under 1, leaving 89% of districts above pre-COVID rates.
Louisiana's special education graduation rate surged from 59% to 81% since 2018, nearly closing a gap that most states struggle to shrink below 30 points.
The gap between students who are economically disadvantaged and their paid-meals peers narrowed from 11.5 to under 1 percentage point, but a broadened definition may be doing some of the work.
Indiana's kindergarten class is now 18% smaller than its senior class, a gap that nearly tripled in three years, locking in a decade of decline.
In the second school year after the Lahaina fire, King Kamehameha III Elementary's chronic absence rate fell from 32% to 24%, matching the state. Lahaina Intermediate and Lahainaluna High each fell 5 points.
Georgia's income graduation gap fell from 15.3 to 3.5 points since 2011. But 88 districts now classify every senior as disadvantaged.
Every Florida district with data on both sides of the pandemic had a higher chronic absenteeism rate in 2023-24 than in 2018-19, including every large urban system. Hendry County's apparent recovery comes from how an online school records attendance.
Red Clay graduates 92% of students. Christina, sharing Wilmington, graduates 73%. The Redding Consortium voted to merge them into one district.
Special education enrollment grew 40% over 15 years while total enrollment fell 12%, creating a structural mismatch that a $70M funding boost has not resolved.
Compton Unified rose from 83.5% to 93.7% graduation rate in seven years, now nearly six points above the California state average.
In nine Arizona districts, at least half of all students are chronically absent. Rates reach 64.9% in reservation and rural communities.
The white-Black graduation gap in Arkansas shrank from 7.7 to 5.5 points over nine years, driven by Black students gaining 3.6 points.
Racine Unified's chronic absenteeism rate held flat at 36.5% in 2025, unchanged from the prior year, as the state's fifth-largest district faces compounding enrollment loss and attendance challenges.
Ogden City District's chronic absenteeism rate rose to 40% in 2025, erasing gains and leaving the district 13 points above its pre-COVID baseline.
Three in four Black students in Tennessee attend school regularly. Nashville cut its Black chronic absence rate 7.8 points in three years — the steepest sustained recovery of any large district in the state.
Students in foster care in SC have a 42.4% chronic absenteeism rate, up 13.4 points in four years, even as the foster care population dropped by nearly half.
South Jersey districts average 15.6% chronic absenteeism vs 11.1% in the north, a 4.5 pp gap that was only 2.4 pp pre-COVID.
New Hampshire's capital graduated just 73% of its Class of 2025 — an all-time low, and for the first time, below Manchester.
Fargo dropped to 80% and West Fargo to 79.9% in 2024, both all-time lows, despite being the state's fastest-growing metro area.
Michigan's 2025 enrollment is within 4,300 students of the trajectory projected before the pandemic. The COVID-era 45,858-student drop sits inside a longer structural decline, not outside it.
Maine's English learner population surged 54% in nine years even as total enrollment fell, driven by refugee resettlement and asylum seekers in Portland and Lewiston.
Louisiana classifies 70.1% of its public school students as economically disadvantaged, but the number measures the state's meal program accounting as much as its poverty.
Three southwest Kansas districts built around beef plants have become among the most Hispanic school systems in the state, reshaping how Kansas funds and staffs its schools.
While every other student subgroup in Idaho improved or held steady, students in foster care saw chronic absenteeism rise from 24.2% to 27.1%, the only group moving in the wrong direction.
Capital School District has the highest chronic absenteeism rate of any traditional district in Delaware at 26.1%, nearly double the state average.
Five years after the pandemic, fewer than one in five measurable Colorado districts have chronic absenteeism rates at or below their 2019-20 levels, with most large districts still well above baseline.
Eleven rural Alabama districts have lost 40% of their enrollment since 2015. Perry County alone is down 57.7%, and the funding formula makes the spiral worse.
Wisconsin lost 28,898 students during COVID and another 24,054 since. None of the state's 10 largest districts have regained pre-pandemic enrollment.
Virginia's Advanced Studies diploma share ranges from 79% in Goochland County to 17% in Giles County, a gap that maps onto wealth and geography.
Five years after the pandemic, 96 of 130 merger-adjusted Virginia school divisions remain below pre-COVID enrollment. The five largest losers account for 45% of the gap.
Retraction: our earlier report that Texas publishes no graduation data for Black and Native American students was wrong. TEA reports those rates yearly.
Greenville County Schools posted a 90.6% graduation rate in 2025, the first time the state's largest district has crossed 90%, with gains in every subgroup the state reports except youth in foster care.
Omaha Public Schools' chronic absenteeism rate has plateaued near 45%, with nearly one in five OPS high schoolers missing more than a quarter of the school year.
Complete published histories for fourteen named districts show inner-group losses, outer-group growth since the first endpoint and recent declines. These counts do not identify student movements or causes.
When Maryland students logged into Zoom, chronic absenteeism appeared to drop. When they returned to classrooms, it spiked 12.6 points in a single year.
Iowa's chronic absenteeism rate has fallen from a 25.6% peak to 15.8%, but 183 of 325 districts remain above their pre-COVID baselines.
Charter schools now enroll 8.2% of Hawaii's public school students, but the 2026 gain of just 277 students signals a sector hitting structural limits.
A statewide online school run by ACCEL Schools nearly doubled Jenkins County enrollment and pushed its chronic absenteeism from 25% to 45%.
Students eligible for free lunch averaged an 18% chronic absence rate compared to 7.9% for non-eligible peers in 2020 — a 10.1-point gap that narrowed only because wealthier students got worse.
Weld RE-4 recorded eleven consecutive annual increases within the original enrollment files checked, while district context underscores the difference between city and school-district boundaries.
The Kern County district's own schools cut chronic absenteeism from 28.4% in 2021-22 to 5.4% in 2024-25, far below the state's 19.4%.
West Memphis cut chronic absenteeism from 22% to 5% in five years, while Arkansas's statewide rate climbed to a record 27.7%.
Birmingham City's graduation rate has barely moved in a decade (79.4% in 2015, 81.0% in 2025) while the state improved by nearly 5 points around it.
Historical reports show a renewed grade-count gap in 2024-25. Newer reports show a separate wider gap; neither comparison tracks student progression.
Sumter has lost 3,610 students since 2015, a 21.3% decline, despite hosting one of the Southeast's largest military installations. The base's $2 billion impact isn't enough.
Ohio enrollment fell by 19,611 students in 2025-26, the largest non-COVID decline on record, and 391 districts now sit at all-time lows.
New York added 12,800 Pre-K students since 2012, driven by NYC's universal program. Kindergarten lost 35,550 over the same span, falling to its lowest level on record.
Six years after the pandemic, Eureka County is the only Nevada district where chronic absenteeism has returned to pre-COVID levels. Sixteen districts remain 3 to 27 points above.
Nearly half of Camden students are chronically absent after a post-pandemic recovery stalled and reversed in 2024, widening the gap with New Jersey's statewide rate.
Bennington, Gretna, and Elkhorn are the only Nebraska districts to post enrollment gains in all 21 year-over-year transitions since 2005.
West Fargo's enrollment rose 113.8% since 2008, making it North Dakota's second-largest school district.
Bakken oil region districts saw chronic absence rates double or triple since 2018, far outpacing the state's 8-point increase, as boom-bust volatility destabilizes school attendance.
Colstrip's combined school enrollment fell 19.8% since 2018, tracking the closure of two coal-fired generating units and the uncertain future of two more.
Mississippi's 10 charter schools enroll just 1% of students statewide. In Jackson, six charters now claim 15% of the combined enrollment pool.
Outer-ring Twin Cities suburbs gained 12,559 students since 2007 while inner-ring districts lost 7,248, reshaping the metro's enrollment geography.
231 of Michigan's 878 districts are at their lowest enrollment on record in 2024-25, a number that tripled in a single year and spans every size category.
Massachusetts kindergarten enrollment has fallen below grade 12 for 12 straight years, a pipeline inversion that guarantees smaller schools for a generation.
Retraction: our report that one in seven Kansas students receives special education services was built from incomplete district counts. We withdraw the article in full.
Hispanic students now outnumber white students in Seymour Community Schools, the fastest demographic shift of any Indiana district over the past 10 years.
A Western Slope district of 4,641 students posted one of Colorado's most dramatic attendance turnarounds, dropping from the state's worst large-district rate to well below average in four years.
Counting only the schools each district runs, 18 of 540 California districts with 1,000 or more students have returned to their 2018-19 chronic absenteeism rates.
Only 19 of 240 Arkansas districts improved chronic absenteeism in two consecutive years. They span every geography and every size. Here's what they share.
Rhode Island's foster youth graduated at just 42.7% in 2024, a new low and an 8.7-point drop from the prior year. A 17-member legislative commission is studying the problem.
Seattle has a below-average overall chronic rate of 23.4% but a 17.8-point gap between white and Black students — a disparity that widened after the pandemic.
Three ring districts south of Sioux Falls added 8,194 students since 2007, doubling their state enrollment share while the core plateaus.
Middletown cut chronic absenteeism from 42.7% to 19.9% in three years — the largest improvement among mid-size RI districts, without state intervention.
Pennsylvania's cyber charter schools saw chronic absence rise to 30% even as traditional schools improved to 20%. New state reforms add oversight.
Oregon's female-male graduation gap narrowed from 8.5 to 3.6 points since 2010, driven by male gains. Oregon also reports non-binary graduation data.
Omaha Public Schools graduated 71.5% of its 2025 cohort — a 16.4-point gap to the state average, the widest on record. Inside the district, 1,085 students didn't finish on time.
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools once led its peers in graduation rate. Eight years later, CMS trails Wake by 7 points and Guilford by nearly 8, with the state's largest cohort of non-graduates.
Kansas City 33's graduation rate climbed from 69.4 percent in 2019 to 88.2 percent in 2025, a turnaround driven by even larger gains among Black students.
East Baton Rouge Parish enrollment fell 4.3% in 2026, seven times the prior year's rate, as school closures, charter exits, and outmigration collide in Louisiana's capital.
Black students in Kentucky graduate at 91.1%, cutting the gap with white students from 9.5 points to 3.9 since 2020. Both groups are above 90%.
Storm Lake's 54% graduation rate is the lowest among Iowa's traditional school districts, reflecting the structural challenges facing a meatpacking town where most students are learning English.
Florida students with disabilities graduated at 86.8% in 2024, closing a 19-point gap with the overall rate to just 2.9 points. The improvement is among the most dramatic special education gains in any state.
White enrollment in Arizona public schools fell 18% since 2018, nearly double the overall decline, as vouchers and demographics reshape classrooms.
Laramie County School District #1, Wyoming's largest, has lost 1,402 students since 2020 and plans to close 8 elementary schools through 2035. Parents have sued to stop it.
Rutland City at 56.7% and Winooski at 52.5% are Vermont's only districts where a majority of students miss 10% or more of school days.
Oklahoma's 4-year graduation rate hit 82.2% in 2025 after a 3-year recovery, but remains below the 2019 peak and nearly 5 points below the national average.
New Mexico's gender graduation gap of nearly 8 points exceeds the national average by 3 points. Male students graduate at lower rates than economically disadvantaged students.
Louisiana's white-Black graduation gap fell to 6.7 points in 2025, its narrowest on record, as Black students gained 4.8 points and outpaced white improvement.
Indianapolis Public Schools posted a 93% graduation rate in 2025, surpassing the state average for the first time after a two-decade transformation.
Under Hawaii's older attendance measure, every chronic-absence gap between student groups widened through 2022-23; under the newer measure, seven of nine narrowed in 2024-25 and two held.
Atlanta Public Schools posted a 90.5% graduation rate in 2025, up from 52% in 2011. The district that was rocked by a cheating scandal now outpaces the state.
Chronic absenteeism in Gadsden County surged from 15.3% to 56.0% between 2018 and 2024, the most dramatic deterioration of any Florida district.
The white-Hispanic graduation gap shrank to 5 points by 2019. By 2022 it had ballooned to 9.6 points. Sussex County districts show gaps exceeding 20 points.
California's white-Black graduation gap shrank from 15.6 to 6.4 percentage points as Black students posted the largest gains of any racial group.
Economically disadvantaged students in Arizona face a 29.8% chronic absenteeism rate, 6.1 points above average and 10.4 points above pre-COVID levels.
Arkansas graduates 89% of students, 2 points above the national average, with gains across every racial subgroup since 2016.
Only 83 of 421 Wisconsin school districts have returned to pre-pandemic chronic absenteeism rates, while 338 remain stuck with elevated absence three years after the 2022 peak.
Kindergarten has the highest chronic absenteeism rate of any grade in Utah at 30%, six points above the state average, raising questions about the state's half-day funding model.
Economically disadvantaged students are chronically absent at 28.5% vs 12.1% for their peers, a 16-point gap that has not budged in four years of data.
Twelfth-grade chronic absenteeism averages 20.3% across NJ schools, 8.3 points higher than 3rd grade, but seniors have recovered faster from COVID than any other grade.
Dover graduated 91.5% of its Class of 2025 — an all-time high and the only large district to set a record in a year when 21 districts hit bottom.
North Dakota's 4-year graduation rate dropped to 82.4% in 2024, its lowest in 12 years, even as cohort sizes grew 15%.
Maine's pre-K enrollment surged 30% while kindergarten fell 14.8%, the steepest grade-level decline in the state. The divergence reveals a policy success colliding with a demographic wall.
Coeur d'Alene's chronic absenteeism rate jumped from 13.3% to 20.7% over four years, crossing above the state average as Idaho's overall rate fell.
Colonial's 24.9% chronic absenteeism rate leads NCC peers, sitting 7.7 points above Delaware's average despite a 12.9-point drop from its 2022 peak.
Virginia still graduates more than 91% of its students, but the 93% pandemic-era peak in 2021 has eroded, with 78 of 130 divisions sliding back.
Texas's federal 4-year graduation rate reached 90.7% for the Class of 2024, edging past its pre-COVID level. But 26 districts graduate fewer than 70% of students.
Nearly 30% of Tennessee's economically disadvantaged students are chronically absent, and the poverty gap in attendance is wider now than before the pandemic spike.
South Carolina's graduation rate reached an all-time high of 86.7% in 2025, but youth in foster care graduate at just 44.8%, a 41.9 percentage-point gap.
Nebraska City had a chronic absenteeism rate of 2.9% before COVID. Six years later, it's 37.1% -- a 34-point increase that dwarfs every other district in the state.
From Frederick's 16.8% to Baltimore City's 48.7%, chronic absenteeism tracks poverty and geography more than any policy variable.
Fairfield School District's chronic absence rate remains well below Connecticut's average, but it increased every year from 2014 to 2020 -- the longest worsening streak in the state.
Alabama's graduation rate hit 91.56% in 2025 (second-highest ever) after a 2.5-point dip in 2023 when COVID-era supports expired.
After climbing 8 points from 2010 to 2017, Rhode Island's 4-year graduation rate has flatlined between 83.4% and 84.1% — unable to crack 85% while the national average sits at 87%.
Hispanic enrollment nearly doubled to 116,817 over 19 years, from 6.7% to 14.5% of students while total enrollment fell. Dairy towns anchor the shift.
In raw numbers, 298,029 Washington students were chronically absent in 2024-25, 130,000 more than before the pandemic. The cumulative toll since COVID: 1.48 million student-years.
Norfolk Public Schools has declined every single year since 2003, losing 9,913 students. Now the Navy city is closing nine schools to match a student body that may never come back.
Rhode Island's middle school chronic absenteeism has recovered only 53% from peak — the slowest of any grade level, with 1 in 4 students chronically absent.
Of 733 Pennsylvania school districts, just 92 have returned to pre-pandemic chronic absence levels. 147 schools still have majority-absent student bodies.
Hillsboro SD crossed 90% graduation for the first time with 1,651 students, while Portland suburbs graduate 8 to 15 points above the city.
Nebraska hit a 90% graduation rate in 2014 and has not returned. The rate looks stable at 88%, but a growing cohort means 760 more students per year don't finish on time.
North Carolina's graduation rate climbed nearly 19 points in 11 years, one of the nation's most dramatic improvements. Then it stopped. The state hasn't gained a single point in seven years.
Kentucky's 4-year graduation rate hit 93.6% in 2025, nearly 7 points above the national average, with Black students driving the largest gains.
Iowa's 88.3% graduation rate for the Class of 2024 exactly matches its pre-pandemic level, but the recovery masks a K-shaped split where Native American, Asian, and English learner students fell further behind.
Florida's graduation rate reached a record 89.7% in 2024, eclipsing the pre-COVID high after a sharp post-waiver correction in 2022. The largest cohort in state history produced nearly 195,000 graduates.
Colorado reported 48,485 multiracial students in 2025–2026, up from 34,393 in 2015–2016. The category grew in each checked annual comparison and ranked third by the final count.
Phoenix's inner-ring elementary districts have shed 30% of their students since 2018, driving school closures and a fiscal crisis across west Phoenix.
Seventeen of Wyoming's 51 districts — 33 percent — are at their lowest enrollment in the 26-year data record, and the two largest are within striking distance.
Vermont's largest district dropped chronic absenteeism from 21.3% to 9.9% in two years, using student engagement surveys to guide its approach.
Complete enrollment histories show districts at both highs and lows in 2024-25, with different results across district sizes and selected groups.
South Carolina lost 41,256 Black students since 2015, outpacing white decline and reshaping the state's school demographics as Hispanic enrollment nearly doubled.
43% of Ohio's community schools now enroll more students than before COVID. Only 16% of traditional districts can say the same.
Nineteen New York districts have declined every year since 2013, losing a combined 43,362 students across Long Island, NYC, and upstate.
New Mexico's graduation rate climbed from 66% to 71% over eight years but remains nearly 16 points below the national average, with progress stalling mid-decade.
Black, economically disadvantaged, and disabled students all hit 21% chronic absenteeism in NJ, converging from different peaks.
Native American grad rates fell to 63.4% in 2024, erasing six years of gains. The gap with white students widened to 24.1 points.
One in four traditional districts recorded their lowest enrollment in 33 years of state data, with Western MA and Cape Cod hit hardest.
Louisiana's graduation rate reached 85% in 2025, its highest on record, with gains across every major racial subgroup and the largest single-year jump in the dataset.
Indiana's second-largest county shed 8,789 public school students since 2016, a decline driven almost entirely by the collapse of its northern industrial cities.
Indiana's graduation rate hit 91.8% in 2025 — an all-time high and the second consecutive year above 90% — capping a 5.2 percentage point surge from a decade low.
Average chronic absence at Hawaii elementary schools fell more than at middle or high schools under both the state's older and newer attendance measures; high schools were highest in 2024-25.
In 2011, white students graduated at 75.5% and Black students at 59.8%. By 2025, the gap had narrowed to 2.8 percentage points, one of the smallest in the nation.
976,305 Florida students missed 10% or more of school in 2023-24, up 55% from pre-COVID levels. The cumulative toll since the pandemic: 1.1 million excess student-years.
Christina School District's 73.2% graduation rate is Delaware's lowest by a full percentage point, and the gap to the state runs deeper than the headline.
Only 43 of 197 Connecticut districts have returned to pre-pandemic enrollment. The state is 32,851 students below 2019 levels, with the largest districts hit hardest.
California's statewide graduation rate reached an all-time high of 87.8% in 2025, with 69% of districts improving, but the state still hasn't crossed 90%.
Tucson Unified's chronic absenteeism spiked from 33.8% to 43.6% in one year, erasing two years of post-COVID recovery gains.
Jason Munford leads Barbour County's newly consolidated elementary campus as the district merges Pre-K through sixth grade under one roof. Outgoing Primary School principal Pamela Allen-Ingram reflects on the early literacy foundation she helped build.
Black students in Wisconsin face a 46.3% chronic absence rate compared to 10.8% for white students, a 35.5-point gap that has widened since before COVID.
In 18 Utah districts, more than half of students are chronically absent. All but one are charter schools, with rates reaching 82.8%.
Oglala Lakota County School District grew 49.4% since 2007, the 10th-fastest rate in South Dakota. Most of that growth came from opening Lakota Tech, the first CTE high school on any reservation.
South Carolina's poorest rural districts along I-95 have chronic absenteeism rates nearly double the state average, deepening decades of educational inequality.
NJ charter districts average 16.7% chronic absenteeism vs. 12.8% for traditional districts, but half of all charters beat the state average.
NH's graduating cohort has shrunk every year since 2015, from 14,780 to 12,980 — a 12% decline producing 1,662 fewer graduates annually.
Not one of North Carolina's 112 districts with 500 or more students has returned to its pre-pandemic chronic absenteeism rate. Every one remains above its baseline.
Five years after the pandemic, only 47 of 214 Maine districts have regained pre-COVID enrollment. The state is 11,436 students below its projected trajectory.
The 2025-26 school year brought Louisiana's largest non-COVID enrollment loss, with 67 of 75 parishes declining and six losing more than 500 students each.
Sixteen Idaho schools have chronic absenteeism rates above 50%, including Malad Elementary at 78%, the highest rate for a non-alternative school in the state.
Nearly 45% of Delaware's 3,946 students who are currently homeless were chronically absent in 2024-25, 2.6 times the statewide rate. The gap is closing but 1,772 students still miss too much school.
Nine districts have declined every single year since 2015, losing up to 58% of their students. Seven sit in the Black Belt.
The Achievement School District ends after a decade with the state's worst chronic absenteeism rate, 85% enrollment loss, and research showing no long-term gains.
SC produced 54,980 graduates in the class of 2025 (a record) as the graduation rate reached an all-time high of 86.7% from a record cohort of 63,440.
Lincoln Public Schools is the only major Nebraska district where chronic absenteeism has worsened every year since 2020 -- bucking the statewide recovery trend.
Honolulu County has lost 20,854 students since 2014. At the current pace, Oahu will drop below 100,000 students by next year.
Georgia's largest district went from 9.4% to 18.4% chronically absent since the pandemic, adding 18,000 students to the missing rolls despite $19M in new mental health funding.
Hartford's 27.9% chronic absenteeism rate vs Greenwich's 0.1% in 2020 captures Connecticut's education inequality in a single statistic — a gap that widened for years before COVID.
Nine of Alabama's 16 student subgroups hit all-time graduation rate highs in 2025, spanning race, gender, poverty, disability, and housing status.
After two years of improvement, chronic absenteeism reversed in 2025. Thirteen of 17 districts worsened, erasing nearly half a year of progress.
North Platte Public Schools has the longest decline streak among Nebraska's mid-size districts, losing 14.8% of enrollment since 2016 even as the state grew.
North Dakota's largest district went from 13% to 26% chronic absence, with school-level rates ranging from 5% to 37% and Native American students at 53%.
Livingston Elem enrollment fell from 1,000 to 716 since 2018, the third-fastest decline among Montana districts with 200+ students, even as Park County's tourism economy booms.
White enrollment hit a record-low 40.5% of Mississippi public school students in 2026 as both white and Black groups decline.
Nearly one in five Minnesota students now receives special education services, up from one in seven in 2014, straining budgets despite a historic state funding increase.
In a state that has lost 349,000 students since 2004, Byron Center Public Schools has doubled its enrollment across 28 consecutive years of growth.
After a brief post-COVID recovery, Kansas enrollment has dropped for three straight years, with 205 districts losing students in 2026 and no sign of stabilization.
Denver Public Schools' student who is currently homeless chronic absenteeism rate hit 76.2% in 2024-25, worsening by 5 points as the district's equity gaps widened across nearly every subgroup.
Dashboard Alternative School Status schools have a 38-point chronic absenteeism gap over traditional schools, the largest structural divide in California's attendance data.
Magazine School District adopted a continuous calendar before COVID and has since recovered faster than nearly any district in Arkansas, cutting chronic absence from 36% to 9%.
Alaska's post-COVID enrollment gains were an illusion. The state is now 3,272 students below pre-pandemic levels, and correspondence growth masked deeper traditional losses.
Charter enrollment surged 17.5% during the pandemic, driven almost entirely by virtual schools. Four years later, the sector has kept those gains.
One in three Hispanic students in Washington was chronically absent in 2024-25, and the gap with white students has widened from 5.1 to 8.9 percentage points since before the pandemic.
Virginia's public schools crossed the majority-minority threshold in 2016-17. White enrollment has fallen by 131,000 students since 2010-11, and 18 divisions have flipped.
RI's four gateway cities all exceeded 33% chronic absenteeism in 2022. Providence and Central Falls recovered dramatically; Pawtucket and Woonsocket barely moved.
Coatesville Area SD went from 50% chronic absence to 13% in three years, the largest such improvement among traditional Pennsylvania districts.
In 23 Oregon districts, Hispanic students graduate at higher rates than white students. The gaps are largest in agricultural communities.
Six districts reported their lowest enrollment within the original annual files checked. Their individual peak losses differ from a comparison using a common pre-pandemic baseline.
175 Arizona districts reached their all-time enrollment low in 2025-26, including most of the state's largest traditional systems.
Glendo High School enrolled one student in 2025-26. One of 19 Wyoming schools with fewer than 10, part of a rural system in the least populated state.
Winooski SD, Vermont's most diverse district, saw chronic absenteeism surge from 29% to 53% in one year as immigration enforcement heightened student anxiety.
Reported English-learner counts rose 96.6% across the historical window and accounted for 24.3% of published enrollment in 2024-25, despite a small annual dip.
34 of South Carolina's 81 school districts recorded their lowest enrollment in 12 years in 2025-26, while 59 declined and only 5 reached highs.
Ohio's 2025-26 kindergarten class of 112,390 is the smallest in 12 years, 1,865 below the COVID floor.
Just 101 of 722 New York districts have returned to pre-pandemic enrollment. Nine in ten students attend a district still below 2019.
Newark's chronic absenteeism dropped from 26.8% to 11.5%, falling below the state average while 87% of NJ districts remain above pre-COVID levels.
North Dakota's enrollment sits 6,336 students below its pre-COVID trajectory, a gap worth $71.9 million in per-pupil funding that widens each year.
No Massachusetts district has declined longer without interruption than Ludlow, which has lost students every year since 2009 and shed 30.6%.
Of 269 Indiana corporations that lost students during COVID, only 60 have returned to pre-pandemic levels. The state just hit a new post-COVID low.
In 2024-25, 32% of Hawaii students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch missed 18 or more days, and their gap with all students narrowed within each attendance measure.
Georgia's graduation rate climbed 19.8 points since 2011, matching the national average. The Class of 2025 produced 35,520 more graduates.
Jacksonville's school district recorded a 44.8% chronic absenteeism rate in 2023-24 — the highest ever and the worst among Florida's large districts.
Delaware's four-year graduation rate reached 88.9% for the class of 2023, its highest ever, but the state has never crossed 90%. The DOE wants 91% by 2028.
CREC magnet enrollment grew 96% since 2011 under the Sheff desegregation ruling while Hartford lost 27% of its students and dropped from largest to fourth-largest district.
Native American students face 37.3% chronic absenteeism, 13.5 points above the state average. On some reservations, the rate exceeds 60%.
Milwaukee's 46.2% chronic absenteeism rate means 28,355 students miss too much school, 22% of all chronically absent students statewide.
Only Wayne, Carbon, and Juab districts have returned to pre-COVID chronic absenteeism rates. The other 38 carry an average excess of 11.3 percentage points.
The ratio of kindergartners to 12th graders has collapsed from 1.41 to 1.10 in a decade, signaling years of accelerating enrollment decline ahead.
Students who are currently homeless in SC have a 48.7% chronic absenteeism rate that has barely budged in four years, while students in foster care are getting worse.
Black chronic absenteeism in Paterson hit 45.9% in 2023-24, still 10.7 points above pre-COVID levels and 4x the statewide white rate.
One in five NH districts posted their lowest graduation rate on record in 2025, including the capital, second-largest city, and affluent suburbs.
Maine lost 2,134 students in 2025-26, the worst non-COVID year on record. Three years of losses have erased the post-pandemic bounce.
White enrollment fell to 40.2% in Louisiana public schools, down from 47.1% in seven years. Seventy of 74 parishes lost white students.
Native American students cut their chronic absenteeism rate from 32.8% to 21.3% over four years, far outpacing every other racial group in Idaho.
Delaware cut chronic absenteeism from 25.7% to 17.1% in three years, with each year's improvement larger than the last.
Alabama's largest district has declined for 10 straight years, shedding 11,829 students since 2016. No year in the streak brought a gain.
Memphis-Shelby County Schools posted a 30.2% chronic absenteeism rate in 2024-25 while every other major Tennessee district improved. The gap is widening.
Nebraska's chronic absenteeism rate has fallen only 2.4 percentage points from its 2022 peak, with 21,515 more students chronically absent than before COVID.
St. Louis City reported 15,558 K12 students in preliminary 2025-26, down 62.9% from 2000-01. District and complete charter comparisons carry explicit source limits.
Baltimore City's 48.7% chronic absenteeism rate is 22.0 points above the state average and nearly three times Frederick County's rate.
Iowa lost 14,710 students in three years, exceeding the COVID crash. The 2026 loss of 7,670 doubled the prior year and 236 of 329 districts shrank.
Hawaii's COVID enrollment recovery reversed in 2025-26 as all four counties widened the gap from 2019. The state lost 3,425 students in a single year.
Before COVID, Georgia's Black-white chronic absenteeism gap was 2.9 points. Six years later it has ballooned to 7.5 points, still widening.
Hartford School District's chronic absenteeism rate never dropped below 22% in nine years of data — the pre-COVID baseline reveals a structural attendance emergency that the pandemic only amplified.
More than one in three Clark County students were chronically absent in 2024-25. The district accounts for 68% of all chronically absent students in Nevada.
Douglas, Sarpy, and Lancaster counties added 41,573 students since 2005 while the rest of Nebraska added just 1,976, a 6.2-point enrollment shift.
Native American students face a 39% chronic absence rate, 24 points above white peers, with reservation districts like Belcourt and Fargo reporting rates above 50%.
Hispanic enrollment rose 44.8% since 2018 while every other racial group declined. Growth spans the state but may be slowing.
Six Mississippi Delta school districts have lost 5,687 students since 2016, a 34.8% decline that is 2.7 times the statewide rate.
The state that invented charter schools 35 years ago saw its charter share stall at 8.3% in 2025-26, even as 76 of the 245 charters ever opened have closed.
Michigan public schools have lost 348,841 students over 20 consecutive years, a 20.3% decline that has erased $3.5 billion in funding capacity.
Piper-Kansas City added students in 20 consecutive school years, 1,440 in all. Goddard's 18-year run is second. Both have now ended.
Colorado Springs District 11 saw chronic absenteeism surge 16.6 percentage points in one year, the largest swing among any large Colorado district, with more than half of Black and Hispanic students now chronically absent.
Charter schools had 5.8 points lower chronic absenteeism than traditional schools at the pandemic peak. By 2025, the gap has essentially closed.
Pine Bluff was taken over by the state for failing schools. Under new leadership, the district has cut chronic absenteeism from 19% to 11% and won back local control.
Three correspondence districts added 5,880 students since 2020 while traditional districts lost thousands. Even Mat-Su's apparent growth is driven by a new virtual program.
Only 23 of 822 Illinois districts have returned to pre-pandemic chronic absenteeism rates. The rest are stuck 11 points above baseline.
Wisconsin lost 8,121 public school students in 2024-25, its second-largest non-COVID drop. Combined with last year's 8,802 loss, the two-year decline rivals the pandemic year itself.
After two straight years of improvement, Tacoma's chronic absenteeism rate rose 2.1 points to 36.2% in 2024-25, the largest increase among Washington's 10 largest districts.
Virginia recovered less than a fifth of students lost to COVID. Five years later, enrollment is still sliding and the forces behind it are structural.
Barrington has maintained the lowest chronic absenteeism rate among large RI districts for 13 years, never exceeding 10% — even during the COVID peak.
42% of Black students in Philadelphia are chronically absent, compared to 27% of white students. The gap has tripled since pre-COVID.
CTE concentrators graduate at 97.8% in Oregon, nearly 15 points above the state average. Even CTE participants graduate above 91%.
From Clark County to Esmeralda's 69 students, traditional districts across Nevada are smaller than at any point in the last eight years as charters grow.
Arizona's COVID enrollment shock was the largest single-year loss in state data. But the 59,272 students lost since the 2022 bounce dwarf the pandemic itself.
Wyoming lost 2,483 students in 2025-26, the largest single-year decline in the state's 26-year enrollment record, surpassing even the COVID drop.
Vermont's chronic absenteeism peaked at 37.4% in 2022 and has recovered only 59% of the way back. The improvement decelerated from 10.5 points to 2.6 points in one year.
The complete historical reports show Houston ISD at a window-specific low in 2024-25. A separate 2025-26 report records another annual loss.
The Charter Institute at Erskine grew from 8,450 to 28,376 students in seven years, becoming SC's sixth-largest district.
Cleveland Municipal fell to 32,369 students, down 16.7% since 2015. The district is closing 29 schools to address a $150 million deficit.
Rochester City School District has lost 12,880 students since peaking in 2006, declining every year since 2010. No other Big Five district comes close.
McKenzie County grew 345% since 2008 as the Bakken boom reshaped western ND. Rapid growth brought teacher shortages and a graduation gap.
After tripling from 77,410 to 237,226 since 1994, Hispanic enrollment in Massachusetts fell by 1,298 in 2026. Gateway cities bore the losses.
73 charter corporations in Marion County enrolled 35,898 students in 2025-26, 1.8 times the 19,774 at IPS. The crossover came in 2020.
In 2024-25, Kanuikapono Public Charter School had Hawaii's lowest chronic absence rate at 1%, while Connections PCS, also a charter, had the second-highest at 59%.
Florida's chronic absenteeism rate sits at 31.4%, barely below its pandemic peak. At the current pace, the state won't return to pre-COVID levels until 2048.
Arizona cut chronic absenteeism from 32% to 24%, but progress nearly stopped in 2025. At current pace, pre-COVID levels won't return until the 2040s.
After cutting chronic absenteeism by 3.2 points in 2023, Wisconsin's improvement shrank to just 0.4 points in 2025, leaving 130,131 students still missing too much school.
Charter chronic absenteeism jumped 2.8 points to 27.3% in 2025 while traditional districts edged down to 23.3%, opening the widest sector gap on record.
South Dakota's Native American enrollment barely moved in 17 years while Hispanic numbers nearly quadrupled, shrinking the Native share from the inside out.
New Jersey's chronic absenteeism rate has improved since its 2022 peak, but just 12.9% of districts have returned to pre-pandemic levels. The gap is widest in urban districts.
NH charter schools average a 72.5% graduation rate vs. 89.3% for traditional districts. Every district below 70% is a charter.
North Carolina's chronic absenteeism rate dropped to 25% but the pace of improvement has more than halved, leaving 391,065 students missing a month of school.
Maine's second-largest district has added students three years running, driven by immigrant families remaking a former mill town even as the state hits an enrollment low.
Charter enrollment reached 12.4% of Louisiana's public school total in 2025-26, gaining 6,914 students since 2022 while traditional parishes lost 32,171.
Caldwell District's 34.1% chronic absenteeism rate is the highest among Idaho's large districts, and higher than when the state started tracking the data.
Brandywine, Christina, Colonial, and Red Clay lost 6,476 students combined while the rest of Delaware grew 20.3%. The Redding Consortium voted to merge them.
28 of 138 Alabama districts have regained pre-pandemic enrollment. The state as a whole remains 25,755 students below its fall 2019 headcount and is still falling.
Tennessee cut chronic absenteeism from its peak but the pace of improvement halved last year, leaving nearly one in five students chronically absent.
Alliance Public Schools achieved Nebraska's largest chronic absenteeism improvement: a 28.5 percentage-point drop over four consecutive years.
A fixed comparison of reported K12 district histories shows divergent enrollment paths. Missing counts prevent an exact statewide total or historical-low finding.
After a decade of growth, Iowa's Hispanic enrollment fell by 197 students. Des Moines and meatpacking towns drove the loss.
Hawaii enrollment hit 163,651, a new record low. Losses nearly quadrupled in two years as housing costs push families to the mainland.
In the COVID-shortened 2019-20 school year, 78 of 187 Connecticut districts hit their worst-ever chronic absenteeism rates — a preview of the spike to 23.7% that would come two years later.
Cherokee County's Black-white chronic absenteeism gap went from 12.3 to 2.5 percentage points, the largest closure among SC districts averaging 5,000 to 10,000 students.
Morningside Middle, Baptist Hill Middle High and Beaufort Elementary posted the state's second-, third- and fourth-largest one-year declines in school chronic absenteeism. The data show the outcomes, not their cause.
SC's recovery from its chronic absenteeism peak is decelerating. The state's Be Present S.C. campaign and Charleston's $25/week incentive pilot represent divergent bets on what works.
Abbeville County is 72% economically disadvantaged, yet its 16.3% chronic rate beats Dorchester Two, Richland Two, and most affluent SC districts.
An estimated 155,000 Nevada students were chronically absent in 2024-25, with a weighted statewide rate of 32.6% -- nearly double the pre-COVID level.
Fremont voted to ban undocumented renters in 2010. Its schools are now 50.5% Hispanic and 45.2% white. The crossover happened in 2025.
Despite reopening schools faster than almost any state, North Dakota's chronic absenteeism rate has flatlined at 20% for two consecutive years, recovering just 20% of the way back to pre-pandemic levels.
Bozeman's high school district has added 687 students over eight consecutive years of growth, the longest streak in Montana, even as every other major city's elementary enrollment hits record lows.
Ten consecutive years of decline have cost Mississippi 62,661 public school students, a 12.9% drop with no reversal in sight.
St. Cloud's Black enrollment surged from 12% to 43% in 20 years, driven by Somali resettlement. The district now has more Black students than white.
White enrollment fell 31% while Hispanic and multiracial students tripled, reshaping a school system that is shrinking and diversifying simultaneously.
Retraction: our report that Turner-Kansas City had the largest white enrollment drop in Kansas rested on counts KSDE never published. We withdraw it in full.
After two years of accelerating improvement, Colorado's chronic absenteeism rate ticked back up to 28.5% in 2025, putting the state's goal of 15% by 2027-28 out of reach.
Bakersfield City School District went from 51.6% chronic absenteeism to 18.9% in three years, dropping below the state average.
In 2023-24, Arkansas hit a record 27.7% chronic absence rate and 87% of districts got worse. These 30 districts went the other direction.
Montgomery Public Schools names Phillip Brooks principal of JAG High School, the former Jefferson Davis HS renamed for civil rights leaders in 2022.
Black enrollment fell from 3,317 to 2,669 since 2020, the steepest decline of any racial group and nearly eight times the statewide rate.
Wisconsin lost 150,475 white students since 2006, a 22.1% decline that dwarfs the state's total enrollment loss of 67,640.
After three years of improvement, Washington's chronic absence rate barely budged in 2025, leaving 298,029 students missing too much school.
VDOE releases 2024-25 data showing 1,261,670 students statewide, down 36,413 from the 2019-20 peak, with under 20% of pandemic losses recovered.
Oregon's white-Black graduation gap narrowed from 20.1 to 9.1 points since 2010, driven by Black students' 25.6-point gain. It widened slightly in 2025.
Nevada's charter schools closed the racial gap with traditional districts even as charters gained 28,201 students and traditional lost 53,160.
Colorado reported 4,974 Native American students in 2025–2026, down from 6,424 in 2015–2016. The decline was the steepest percentage change among the seven published racial categories.
Arizona's largest district has lost nearly 10,000 students since 2019, with losses accelerating to 2,625 in the latest year alone.
WDE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing Wyoming lost 2,483 students, the largest single-year decline in 26 years of records.
Separate enrollment reports show a 76,613-student loss in 2025-26. Historical reports show a long growth streak followed by smaller gains.
Hispanic enrollment in SC nearly doubled in 11 years, from 60,023 to 116,754. Without that growth, the state would have lost students.
Hispanic enrollment in Ohio grew 68% in 11 years, reshaping districts from Columbus suburbs to Lake Erie nursery towns. Then 2026 hit a wall.
Nearly half of New York's 1,064 districts hit their lowest enrollment ever in 2026, including 24 of 32 NYC geographic districts.
North Dakota's four-year graduation rate has fallen every year since 2020, dropping 6.6 points as a growing cohort outpaces the system.
Massachusetts LEP enrollment nearly tripled over 30 years to a peak of 127,673 in 2025. In 2026, it dropped 5.4%, the second-largest decline on record.
Indiana's majority-minority school corporations grew from 79 to 134 in a decade, reshaping suburbs from Avon to Seymour and manufacturing towns statewide.
Immigration powered Danbury to buck a statewide enrollment collapse, but a 506-student drop in 2025-26 signals the growth engine may be stalling.
South Dakota's 148 school districts range from 16 to 25,060 students. The bottom half hold just 12% of the state's enrollment.
Manchester has posted four consecutive years of graduation rate improvement, climbing from 67.8% to 75.6% — even as the state average fell.
Black enrollment in Maine surged 50% in nine years, driven by African immigrant families in Lewiston and Portland, even as total enrollment hit a low.
Caddo Parish lost 5,611 students since 2019, a 14.8% decline that leads Louisiana and has triggered school closures.
Idaho's absenteeism rate dropped just 0.4 points last year after sharp improvements in 2023 and 2024, leaving 44,640 students still habitually absent.
15 of 41 Delaware districts set enrollment records in 2024-25 while only 3 hit lows. Sussex County growth and charter expansion drive the rare ratio.
White students hit 50.0% of Alabama enrollment in 2024-25, crossing below the majority line as Hispanic students nearly doubled over nine years.
NJ chronic absenteeism dropped from 18.1% to 14.9% since 2022, but 172 districts are worse than their pandemic peak and 47 keep getting worse every year.
A pre-COVID trend line projected Illinois would have nearly 2 million students in 2025. Instead it has 1.85 million, a gap driven by outmigration, fewer births, and pandemic fallout.
K enrollment fell 13% since 2015 while total enrollment dropped just 1.9%. The pipeline math means Iowa's steepest losses are still ahead.
HIDOE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 163,651 students statewide, down 3,425, the largest non-COVID loss on record.
Pre-K enrollment more than tripled since 2005, now reaching 92% of kindergarten. Nearly one in three new students Nebraska gained came from expanding pre-K.
Nearly one in three Montana districts are at their lowest enrollment ever recorded, including every major city's elementary system.
Mississippi's largest school district saw Black students overtake White enrollment for the first time in 2024, completing a demographic transformation two decades in the making.
Minnesota lost 23,236 students between 2020 and 2024. Five years later, only 3,208 have returned, a 13.8% recovery rate that masks a deeper structural shift.
After losing 73% of its students over two decades, Detroit's reconstituted district posted the largest gain of any big Michigan district in 2024-25.
Corrected: KSDE counted 471,334 students statewide in 2025-26, a three-year decline of 12,734 students and the lowest headcount Kansas has posted since 2008.
Arkansas's state capital district pulled off a rare feat: growing enrollment by 81% while slashing chronic absenteeism from 28% to under 7% in two years.
Fairbanks lost 2,017 students in seven years, closed three schools, and still faces a structural deficit. The decline is accelerating.
Rochester's chronic absenteeism rate was 63.0% in 2023 and 63.1% in 2024, a change of only one-tenth of a percentage point.
In 2024-25, New York high school chronic absenteeism was 31.3%, versus 24.6% in elementary/middle school. Both improved but remained above pre-pandemic rates.
St. John the Baptist Parish cut chronic absenteeism from 28.0% to 19.4% in 2025, the third-largest improvement among Louisiana's traditional parishes.
East Baton Rouge Parish's chronic absenteeism peaked at 33.4% in 2024 before dropping to 30.5% in 2025, but 14 schools still have rates above 50%.
Caddo Parish recovered to near pre-COVID absenteeism by 2022, then worsened every year since, hitting an all-time high of 31.0% in 2025.
MPS enrollment has fallen 28.6% since 2006, shedding 26,219 students while the state declined just 7.7%. A $46 million budget gap is forcing 260 job cuts.
After 35 years in Washington education and more than two decades in Enumclaw, Jill Burnes steps into the superintendent role as the district hits record enrollment and builds a $65M school.
Pennsylvania's chronic absenteeism rate remains at 20.4%, still 6 percentage points above pre-COVID levels. Recovery is decelerating.
Jefferson County SD 509J raised its graduation rate from 57% to 91.7% over 15 years. Its special ed rate climbed from 42% to 93%.
Nevada added 2,254 pre-K seats since 2019 even as overall enrollment fell by 27,000 students. The expansion faces a funding cliff as federal grants expire.
Idaho added 3,500 students a year for 17 years. Since 2023, it has lost nearly 5,000, and the gap between actual enrollment and pre-COVID projections widens every year.
At the current rate of decline, Hawaii will enroll fewer than 160,000 public school students within five years, 13,682 below the state's pre-COVID trajectory.
Identified charter-school membership rose more slowly in the most recent published year. Incomplete historical classification limits claims about a decade-long plateau.
Hispanic students now make up 49.2% of Arizona public school enrollment, up from 45.7% eight years ago. White enrollment has fallen 18% in the same period.
White students numbered 1,326,643, or 24.3% of Texas's published enrollment total in 2025-26. Historical reports show a separate long decline.
Colleton, Darlington, Fairfield, McCormick, Marion, and Williamsburg have lost a combined 8,634 students since 2015. All six are at all-time lows.
Ohio public school enrollment fell to 1,718,829, its lowest in at least 12 years. The 19,611-student drop is the second-largest on record.
Kindergarten enrollment fell to 163,820 in 2026, down 19.2% from its 2013 peak and 7,994 students below the COVID trough — a signal that deeper declines are coming.
New Mexico kindergarten enrollment fell 20% since 2016 while 12th grade grew, inverting the pipeline that once fed the state's schools.
Kindergarten enrollment fell 13.1% from its 2020 peak. North Dakota now has fewer entering students than graduates, a first since the Bakken boom.
Massachusetts' 29 voc-tech districts grew 19.3% since 2008 while traditional districts lost 93,000 students and 8,100 seats go unfilled.
Nine Indiana school corporations lost enrollment every single year from 2017 through 2026. Six suburban districts grew every year. Combined, the losers shed twice what the winners gained.
Connecticut's 2025-26 enrollment dropped 2.1%, the largest non-COVID decline since 2007. First grade alone lost 4,322 students, more than four of every ten the state lost.
Nine Washington districts report enrollment growth over 200%, but the students are virtual, the operators are for-profit, and the classrooms are empty.
White enrollment fell from 82% to 69% as Hispanic students nearly quadrupled and multiracial identification surged across the state.
187 of 541 Oklahoma districts are at all-time low enrollment in 2025-26, including Tulsa, OKC, Moore, and Union. The decline spans every size class.
Bedford and Londonderry — two of NH's wealthiest suburbs — both hit all-time low graduation rates in 2025, falling roughly 10 points from 2017 peaks.
Maine public school enrollment fell to 168,923 in 2025-26, the lowest in at least a decade, driven by three years of accelerating losses.
Hispanic enrollment rose 41% in seven years, adding 22,000 students even as Louisiana lost enrollment. Growth is spreading beyond Jefferson Parish.
Florida K enrollment fell 12.1% since 2015. The state now graduates 42,930 more students than it enrolls in kindergarten each year.
Delaware's only Greek immersion charter has grown 150% over 10 consecutive years, becoming the state's most racially diverse district in the process.
Alabama public school enrollment dropped to 714,363 in 2025-26, the lowest in at least 12 years, as the state loses students to demographics, school choice, and immigration enforcement.
ALSDE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 714,363 students statewide, a four-year decline streak and the lowest point in over a decade.
Traditional districts lost 14,955 students in 2026 as the $100M voucher program awarded 14,000 scholarships. The overlap is striking but complex.
COVID pushed NJ kindergarten chronic absenteeism past high school. Two years later, K is still 5.8 points above baseline while high school nearly back.
Iowa's second-largest school district crossed below 50% white enrollment in 2026. It is one of nine districts to flip in three years.
After peaking at 282,309 students in 2013, West Virginia public schools reached 234,957 in 2026, a loss of 47,352 students.
After 15 straight growth years adding 10,000 students, LPS lost 334 in 2026. Shrinking K classes and white enrollment decline drive the reversal.
Native American enrollment fell 12.3% since 2018, nearly double the 6.4% white decline. Reservation districts lost 1,391 students across seven tribal nations.
Once Mississippi's second-largest district, Jackson Public Schools has shed 39.4% of enrollment since 2016, closed 23 schools, and dropped to third in size.
After 18 straight years of growth that doubled their numbers, Hispanic students in Minnesota declined by 137 in 2025-26.
More than a third of Arkansas districts are at their lowest enrollment since 2005, while growth concentrates in NWA suburbs and charter schools.
Twenty-nine of Alaska's districts are at their smallest enrollment ever recorded, including both Anchorage and Fairbanks. Together they hold 66% of the state's students.
Wisconsin public school enrollment fell to 805,881 in 2025-26, an all-time low capping a decade of unbroken decline that has erased nearly 70,000 students.
Oregon's graduation rate hit 83% for the Class of 2025, a 16.6-point gain since 2010. The state still trails the national average by about 4 points.
Nevada's two virtual charter schools shed 2,400 students since 2019, but for very different reasons: one was forced to close grades K-8, the other is in freefall.
CEPI releases 2024-25 enrollment data showing Michigan at 1,366,207 students, a 20-year low.
Maine DOE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 168,923 students statewide — down 2,134, the largest non-COVID loss on record.
96.5% of Idaho 9th graders now reach 12th grade, up from 87.7% two decades ago. The 9th grade retention bulge has nearly vanished.
Hawaii's public schools consistently enroll 10-17% more 9th graders than the prior year's 8th grade class, a pattern driven by the state's outsized private school sector.
Most reporting organizations were below their pre-pandemic count in the most recent published year, but being below that count does not mean they never returned.
Arizona public school enrollment has fallen every year since its 2020 peak, and the losses are accelerating. The 2026 decline alone nearly quadrupled the 2023 loss.
Texas reported 5,467,642 students in 2025-26, down 76,613 or 1.4% from the same enrollment report's prior year.
After fully recovering from COVID and reaching a peak of 796,780 students, South Carolina lost 7,694 in a single year. The 800,000 milestone will not be reached.
ODEW releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 1,718,829 students statewide — down 19,611, the second-largest annual loss on record.
NYC Geographic Districts 8, 9, and 10 have shed nearly a third of their enrollment since 2012, with kindergarten down 46% and no year of recovery in sight.
More than a third of New Mexico's districts are at their smallest enrollment ever recorded, including nine of the 10 largest.
West Fargo Schools has added students every year since 2009, more than doubling to 13,211. The gap with Bismarck is now just 466 students.
Framingham's white enrollment share fell 28.7 percentage points since 2015, the steepest decline of any mid-size Massachusetts district, as Hispanic students became the majority.
IPS lost a third of its students while outer suburbs hit record highs. Now the first-ring suburbs are declining too.
EL enrollment grew 80.5% over 15 years while CT lost 66,739 students. In 2025-26, 2,157 English learners disappeared from the rolls, the largest non-COVID drop on record.
Washington's Native American student count fell from 24,768 to 12,489 in 16 years. A reclassification explains part of the drop, but not the decline since.
Pre-K enrollment tripled from 1,280 to 3,284 over two decades, but most of the growth traces to a 2010 reporting rule change, not new classrooms.
Anadarko Public Schools has declined 10 consecutive years, losing 586 students and 31% of its enrollment since 2016. No Oklahoma district has a longer active streak.
New Hampshire's graduation rate fell from a record 89.2% to 87.5% in one year — the largest drop in a decade. Dropouts didn't cause it.
Traditional public school enrollment in Louisiana fell from 643,986 to 578,632 since 2019, a 10.1% decline with no year of recovery and a 2026 cliff that erased 15,424 students.
Pasco County added students every year for a decade. In 2026, the streak broke with a loss of 350, a sign Florida's growth corridors have hit a ceiling.
Christina's special education share reached 29.5% in 2024-25 as total enrollment fell 21.8% over the decade; the counts measure composition, not individual transfers.
Park City School District's enrollment fell 15.3% since 2019 as housing costs push working families out of the resort community.
The gap between where Oregon's enrollment was heading and where it actually is grew by nearly 12,000 students in a single year, and the forces driving the divergence are accelerating.
High school enrollment fell for the first time in a decade, joining K-8 in decline. The pipeline that sustained Maryland's secondary schools has run dry.
Illinois identified nearly 50,000 students who are currently homeless in 2024-25, a six-year high. The steepest rates are in rural southern Illinois, not Chicago.
Of 223 Iowa districts that lost students during COVID, 164 are now below even their pandemic lows. Iowa is losing students faster than during COVID.
Braxton and Roane are the only West Virginia county systems with enrollment losses in every year of the current 2011-2026 panel.
NH kindergarten enrollment fell to 10,727 in 2025-26, the lowest non-COVID year on record. The private-school buffer that once padded first grade is fading.
Nebraska's meatpacking corridor has transformed: Grand Island crossed majority-Hispanic in 2013, Schuyler hit 88%, and second-wave towns are following.
After a decade of growth, Montana's public school enrollment has fallen for three straight years to a 9-year low, erasing the gains of the growth era and costing districts millions.
MDE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 424,534 students statewide, down 10,725 from the prior year.
MDE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 873,175 students statewide, 3,208 above the post-COVID trough, with a 13.8% recovery rate.
Bryant School District's white enrollment share fell 44 percentage points in 21 years, but total enrollment grew 43%. It is the largest growth-driven demographic shift in Arkansas.
Three rural districts host correspondence programs enrolling 14,379 students statewide. As traditional schools close, this parallel system keeps growing.
More than 40% of Oregon's school districts enroll fewer than 500 students, but they collectively educate just 16,365 children — while virtual charters quietly reshape the rural map.
Providence, Cranston, Pawtucket, Warwick, Woonsocket, and East Providence all remain below pre-pandemic enrollment, a combined loss of 7,589 students.
RI public schools have lost students every year since 2019-20. The six-year streak erased 9,728 students and shows no sign of ending.
Portsmouth and South Kingstown each posted 15 consecutive years of enrollment decline, losing a combined 2,002 students since 2010-11.
English learners now make up 15.2% of Rhode Island enrollment, up from 5.9% in 2011-12, even as growth nearly stopped in 2025-26.
Rhode Island's special-education share hit 19.2% in 2025-26, nearing one in five students, as the state added 3,328 students to the rolls since 2020-21.
Hispanic enrollment in Rhode Island climbed to 42,974 students in 2025-26, reaching 32.1% of the student body after 14 years of nearly unbroken growth.
Thirty-two of Rhode Island's 64 districts now enroll fewer than 1,000 students, up from 22 in 2010-11, raising questions about fixed costs and long-term viability.
Rhode Island's economically disadvantaged share leapt from 44% to 54% in a single year, raising questions about whether the jump reflects real hardship or a reporting change.
In 2025-26, 22 Rhode Island districts sit at all-time enrollment lows while 16 are at all-time highs, revealing a state where averages mask diverging realities.
Cumberland is the only large non-charter district in Rhode Island at an all-time enrollment high, reaching 4,919 students in 2025-26.
Rhode Island's smallest districts gained students during the 2020-21 pandemic shock while its largest lost thousands, a size paradox that complicates statewide planning.
Rhode Island public-school enrollment fell by 2,149 students in 2025-26, the second-largest loss among 15 annual transitions in the state package panel.
DPI releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 805,881 students statewide, down 8,121, continuing a decade of unbroken decline.
Clark County School District is 48.9% Hispanic and 18.7% white. The district lost a third of its white students in seven years as Nevada's demographic transformation accelerates.
Idaho's public preschool enrollment grew 65% since 2002 despite zero state funding, driven entirely by district-level decisions and federal special education dollars.
Hawaii enrolled 167,076 students in 2024-25, breaching the 170,000 floor for the second year running. Honolulu accounts for 92% of the loss.
School District 27J grew from 17,103 to 24,290 students in the original annual-file history. Its growth ranking has a defined comparison population, without a housing or transfer explanation.
ADE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 1,073,531 students statewide, down 25,998 from the prior year.
White students fell below half of South Carolina's public school enrollment in 2019-20, and the shift has sped up since, as Hispanic enrollment grew 67.8% from 2016-17 to 2025-26 and total enrollment rose.
After a one-year migrant-driven reprieve in 2024, New York's enrollment plunged by 37,176 students, the worst non-COVID drop since 2012.
The flagship Albuquerque charter has posted 10 straight years of growth, but the three-campus network just recorded its first enrollment decline.
After adding 23,192 students since 2009, North Dakota's enrollment declined in 2026 for the first time outside a pandemic year, signaling a structural shift.
Cape Cod school enrollment has fallen from 30,970 to 18,925 since 1999, nearly six times the state's rate of decline, as vacation homes replace year-round families.
South Bend Community School Corp has declined every year for a decade, losing 5,829 students and falling from Indiana's 5th- to 11th-largest district.
Connecticut kindergarten enrollment has fallen 21% since 2011, losing 8,431 students. First grade is down 25%. The pipeline feeding the state's schools is collapsing from the bottom up.
Section 504 disability accommodations more than quadrupled since 2010, but affluent districts identify students at five times the rate of high-poverty peers.
South Dakota's third-largest district added 4,682 students since 2007 without a single down year, but the growth rate is falling fast.
K-3 enrollment has fallen 12.2% since 2016, losing 26,484 students. High schools are still growing, but the shrinking cohorts will arrive there by 2030.
LDOE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 578,632 traditional public school students, down 15,424, the largest non-COVID loss on record.
Only 37% of Florida districts have returned to 2019 enrollment. Recovery peaked in 2023 and is now reversing, with the largest districts hit hardest.
Delaware added 7,893 English learners in 10 years, a 69.5% surge that accounts for more than two-thirds of the state's total enrollment growth.
Utah enrolls 17,532 more boys than girls, a ratio that has barely moved in 13 years. The gap tracks biology, not policy, but niche charters amplify it.
Rhode Island charter enrollment hit 13,441 students in 2025-26, crossing 10% of public-school enrollment for the first time as traditional districts shed 20,664 students.
Oregon kindergarten enrollment fell to 34,490 in 2026, down 18.5% from 2020. The shrinking pipeline locks in at least a decade of further decline.
Maryland's westernmost district has lost students every year since 2020, the longest active decline streak in the state, with no grade level spared.
Only 155 of 865 Illinois districts have recovered to pre-pandemic levels. The losses are concentrated in the largest districts, where 92% remain underwater.
White enrollment in Iowa public schools fell from 396,263 to 346,681 since 2015, an unbroken 11-year decline that accelerated 3.6x in recent years.
Excel Academy RI grew from 117 to 444 students in three years, leading the state in gains even as Rhode Island lost 9,728 students.
Nine West Virginia county school systems are under state takeover or emergency. All nine have declining enrollment. The financial crises follow the students out the door.
New Hampshire added 1,230 pre-K students since 2012 even as the state lost 30,483 K-12 students. But growth has stalled, and half of districts still offer no program.
Nebraska grew enrollment during COVID and recovered fully by 2025. But 2026 brought the first post-recovery decline, and more than half of districts never came back.
OPI releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 142,071 students statewide — down 8,502 from peak, the lowest in nine years of records.
Multiracial enrollment grew 408% since 2010, making two-or-more-races the fastest-growing demographic group in Arkansas schools by a wide margin.
Alaska Native enrollment fell from 27,709 to 26,356 since 2020, a 4.9% decline that accounts for 41% of the state's total enrollment loss.
Nevada added 9,224 special ed students since 2021 while total enrollment fell, pushing the IEP rate to 14.8% and straining a system short on staff.
Eastern Idaho's largest district added 5,943 students over two decades. Three consecutive years of decline signal the growth era is over.
With enrollment down 19,774 from its 2014 peak, Hawaii's DOE faces 34 schools below the 250-student funding floor. Redistricting comes first; closures wait until 2028.
Colorado lost 7,400 white kindergartners since 2016 while Hispanic K enrollment barely moved, collapsing a 13,000-student gap to 6,174.
SCDE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 789,086 students statewide, down 7,694 from a record high, the first non-COVID decline in a decade.
New York's charter sector grew from 18,000 to 190,000 students in 21 years while traditional schools lost 567,000. But growth has stalled below 2% annually.
English learner enrollment grew 4.3% since 2019 while total enrollment fell 11%. Permian Basin immigration and post-Yazzie reforms drive the gap.
NDDPI releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing a 233-student decline, ending a 16-year growth era driven by the Bakken oil boom.
Massachusetts special education hit an all-time high of 21.3% in 2025-26 as the state added 27,158 students to IEP rolls while overall enrollment fell.
Nearly one in three Indiana school corporations enrolled fewer students in 2025-26 than in any year since 2016, including seven of the state's 10 largest systems.
White enrollment fell 35.9% since 2011, transforming suburbs like East Haven and South Windsor from 75% white to below 50%. Fifteen districts crossed the majority-minority threshold.
More Washington school districts sit at record-low enrollment than in any year since 2010, as the state gave back half of three years of post-COVID recovery.
Karen refugees and Hispanic workers made Huron South Dakota's most diverse district. Enrollment up 41.6% as white share fell from 80% to 38%.
Inner-ring OKC metro districts lost 19,694 students in a decade while outer-ring suburbs gained 8,469, reshaping the metro's school map.
Florida's only majority-Black county lost 27.1% of enrollment since 2015, the steepest decline of any sizable district in the state.
Sussex County's beach district added 2,217 students in a decade, outpacing every traditional district in Delaware. The high school is already over capacity.
Grade 12 enrollment now exceeds kindergarten by 10,463 students, completing a 20,000-student swing that took just 12 years.
Rhode Island gained just 7 English learners in 2025-26 after adding 1,930 the year before. What a sudden freeze means for staffing and services.
Oregon's 9th-to-12th grade cohort survival rate fell below 100% for the first time on record, signaling the end of a longstanding senior enrollment bump.
Every year, thousands more students enroll in Maryland's 9th grade than left 8th grade. The gap peaked at 13,775 during COVID and remains above 9,000.
Four Illinois districts declined for 15 consecutive years, the longest streaks in the state. All four finally broke in 2023-2025, but three have already resumed losing students.
Iowa's suburban donut effect in one metro: Des Moines lost 4,650 students since 2015 while 14 surrounding suburbs gained nearly 14,000.
Berkeley and Doddridge are the only West Virginia counties with more students than in 2019. The other 53 are still falling, and 52 are falling faster.
Farmington's enrollment fell from 1,379 to 698 in 14 years, the steepest decline among mid-size NH districts, raising viability questions.
Hispanic enrollment in Nebraska more than doubled over 22 years, adding nearly 45,000 students. In 2026, the growth reversed.
More than half of Arkansas's 259 school districts enroll fewer than 1,000 students, but together they educate only 17.7% of the state's children.
Anchorage shed 4,530 students in seven years, exceeding the entire state's enrollment decline. Three schools will close and 300 teaching positions will be cut.
Kindergarten enrollment fell from 35,834 to 30,490 since 2019 while 12th grade grew 11.5%, creating a pipeline inversion that guarantees years of declining enrollment ahead.
Gem Prep grew from a single Pocatello charter to Idaho's first multi-campus network in nine years, now enrolling 12% of all charter students statewide.
Elementary enrollment has fallen 10.5% while high school holds steady. A 2014 policy change and declining births created a demographic wave now reshaping every level.
Original annual files place 81 reporting organizations at unique lows in a complete 185-organization panel. That is a limited historical comparison, not an all-time record or a forecast.
NYSED releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 2,447,074 students statewide — down 37,176, the largest non-COVID loss since 2012.
White students now represent just 19.6% of New Mexico's public school enrollment, the first time the share has fallen below 20%.
Massachusetts Black enrollment reached 93,651 in 2026, an all-time record, driven by Haitian immigration into gateway cities even as Boston lost 3,057 Black students since 2019.
White enrollment fell from 69% to 61% of Indiana's public schools since 2016 while every other racial group except Native American grew.
Hartford dropped from Connecticut's largest district to fourth in 15 years, losing 5,802 students as CREC magnets nearly doubled and kindergarten enrollment was cut in half.
Lake Washington grew 30% since 2010, climbing from 6th to 2nd largest in Washington. Asian students now outnumber white in a district reshaped by tech.
Nearly one in six South Dakota school districts is at its lowest enrollment ever recorded, including the state's second-largest district, Rapid City.
Thirty-six Oklahoma districts enroll fewer than 100 students combined, serving just 0.3% of the state's children while lawmakers debate consolidation.
More than half of Florida school districts now enroll fewer white students than students of color, a threshold crossed in 2025.
Delaware's 9th-grade classes are 18% larger than their 8th-grade cohorts, a structural anomaly driven by the state's unique vo-tech choice system.
Utah added 23,009 special education students over 12 years while total enrollment grew by a fraction of that rate, pushing SpEd to 13.7% of all students.
After a near-flat year hinted at a floor, Rhode Island lost 2,149 students and dropped below 135,000 for the first time.
David Douglas, the most racially diverse district in Oregon, has lost 2,219 students since 2010. White enrollment fell 44%, but the district grew more diverse as it shrank.
Maryland kindergarten enrollment has fallen 8.8% in a decade, with 20 of 24 districts below pre-COVID levels and no recovery in sight.
White students account for 92% of Illinois's enrollment decline. The south and southwest suburbs are transforming fastest.
Iowa's Pacific Islander enrollment grew 276% since 2015, concentrated in six meatpacking towns. The growth traces to Marshallese families.
Of 55 West Virginia districts, only three have grown since 2011. Berkeley County added 1,996 students while the state lost 52,484. But 2026 brought the first crack.
New Hampshire has 44 districts with fewer than 100 students, yet those districts serve just 1.5% of enrollment. A look at the state's extreme fragmentation.
Bennington Public Schools has grown every single year for 21 consecutive years, adding 3,942 students and climbing from 68th to 12th in statewide rankings.
Fueled by Walmart's economic engine, Bentonville has doubled in size since 2005 while Little Rock lost a quarter of its students. The crossover happened last year.
Alaska public school enrollment fell to 125,317 in 2025-26, a new low in the dataset, as 29 of 53 districts hit record-low enrollment and outmigration enters its 13th year.
Pinecrest Academy of Nevada grew 91.6% since 2019, closing in on Somerset as the state's largest charter. Five Academica-managed brands now enroll nearly half of all charter students.
Hazard Independent dropped from 43.2% to 22.5% chronic absenteeism in two years, the largest improvement among Kentucky districts with at least 500 students.
Vallivue has grown 175% since 2002 as Boise lost 4,604 students. The Treasure Valley's suburban donut is reshaping Idaho education.
Honolulu enrollment fell to 103,985 in 2024-25, its lowest on record. At the current pace, it drops below 100,000 within three years.
Annual files show growth in selected education records. Whole organizations and individual schools require different comparisons; their totals do not establish statewide virtual enrollment.
New Mexico lost 16,782 students during the pandemic. It has lost another 19,996 since. Only 31.6% of districts have returned to 2019 enrollment.
Massachusetts enrollment fell to 900,490 in 2026, the lowest level since 1995 and just 490 students above a threshold the state hasn't breached in more than three decades.
Charter enrollment grew from 29,906 to 56,675 since 2016 as 72 new schools opened. The sector now enrolls 5.5% of students, serving a far more diverse population than traditional schools.
Connecticut's public school enrollment dropped to 497,760 in 2025-26, crossing below 500,000 for the first time since the early 2000s after 15 years of nearly unbroken decline.
Washington, one of few states tracking nonbinary students, saw Gender X enrollment surge from 77 to nearly 5,000 before declining two years running.
Most states lost students during COVID. South Dakota added 2,275. Three years later, the growth era is over and decline is accelerating.
Oklahoma's headline enrollment dipped just 0.9% since 2016. Strip out virtual charters and the picture is five times worse.
32 of Florida's 67 regular school districts enrolled fewer students in 2025-26 than in any year since 2015.
Delaware added 11,728 special education students in a decade, pushing its IEP rate to 22% while the national average sits at 15%.
Utah's only majority-Hispanic traditional district has lost students every year since 2019, with Hispanic and white families leaving in near-equal numbers.
White students fell below 50% of Rhode Island enrollment for the first time as the state posted its steepest drop since the pandemic.
Beaverton is closer to overtaking Salem-Keizer than at any point in at least 17 years. Both districts are losing students, but on very different terms.
Twelve Maryland districts that gained students last year reversed to losses in 2025-26, leaving Kent County as the state's sole gainer.
Cook County posted back-to-back enrollment gains after losing 111,000 students. English learner growth is the engine. The rest of Illinois kept falling.
131 Iowa districts hit 12-year enrollment lows in 2026. Among the 10 largest, only Waukee grew while seven scraped their all-time floor.
In Clay County, 33.5% of students are classified as homeless under federal law, eight times the state rate and a window into rural WV's housing crisis.
Berlin has declined every year since 2011-12, the longest unbroken streak in New Hampshire, and now enrolls fewer than 1,000 students.
Nebraska kindergarten enrollment fell to 21,275 in 2025-26, essentially matching the 2005 trough after a four-year decline. Grade 12 hit a record 26,008.
Springdale enrolls 2,922 Pacific Islander students, 13.9% of its total and 56.8% of all PI students in Arkansas, driven by the largest Marshallese diaspora community in the continental US.
DEED releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing Alaska at a seven-year low of 125,317 students.
49 of 70 Nevada school districts now have student bodies where white students are less than half, up from 30 of 52 seven years ago.
Kentucky's 54,712 English learners have a 22.7% chronic absence rate — below the state average. EL enrollment grew 22% while attendance improved.
Three Creek enrolls 5 students. Two more districts have single digits. Idaho now has 17 districts under 100 students, the most in 25 years.
Hawaii's 38 charter schools added 1,198 students since 2020 while traditional schools across all four counties lost 15,210. Charter share hits 7.8%.
Original annual membership files confirm a decade of consecutive losses. Smaller grade groups inform planning, but do not establish an inevitable forecast.
Espanola Public Schools shed 1,475 students over the past decade, a 37.3% decline that ranks second-worst among mid-size New Mexico districts.
Charter enrollment grew 11% since 2019 while traditional public schools lost 55,933 students. The gap widened during COVID and never closed.
IPS shed 1,281 students in 2025-26, the steepest non-pandemic drop in a decade of decline. Marion County charters now enroll nearly double.
CSDE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 497,760 students statewide — down 10,640, the largest loss since 2007.
Washington's count of students experiencing homelessness tripled to 43,542 over 15 years, then fell 8% in 2026, a drop concentrated in Federal Way and Tacoma.
South Dakota's kindergarten enrollment has fallen from 12,082 to 10,954 since 2022, the sharpest sustained decline on record. The shrinking pipeline foreshadows years of total enrollment loss.
Five years after the pandemic, only 136 of 515 Oklahoma districts have recovered to 2019 levels. The state's brief rebound masked a deeper structural decline.
St. Johns County added 17,222 students over 11 years, but its growth rate collapsed from 7.8% to 0.3% in 2026, the lowest in its streak.
Hispanic enrollment grew 45% in a decade, adding 9,633 students and accounting for 83% of Delaware's net growth. Sussex County districts are transforming fastest.
Wallace Stegner Academy went from 624 to 2,848 students in seven years, becoming Utah's third-largest charter by opening campuses in majority-Hispanic neighborhoods.
RIDE releases October 2025 enrollment data showing a 2,149-student drop, the steepest decline since COVID upended the 2020-21 school year.
Only 28% of Oregon districts have returned to pre-pandemic enrollment. The non-recovery is accelerating, and zero large districts have bounced back.
Baltimore County Public Schools fell to 104,031 students in 2025-26, its lowest on record. The 1,913-student drop was the steepest in five years.
Suburban Chicago HSDs built for monolingual instruction are absorbing triple-digit EL growth. Joliet 204 went from 494 to 1,642 English learners.
Postville's Hispanic share surged from 48.5% to 74.8% in 11 years, making this meatpacking town Iowa's most Hispanic district.
Seven coal counties once enrolled 13,372 more students than three Eastern Panhandle counties. Fifteen years of divergent trajectories have nearly erased that lead.
Of 173 traditional public school districts in New Hampshire, 148 have lost students since 2012. The 21 that gained added just 895 students combined.
OPS was 46% white in 2005. It was 20.3% in 2025-26. Hispanic students now outnumber white students two to one in Nebraska's largest district.
Arkansas's two virtual schools enrolled 11,559 students in 2025-26, nearly tripling since 2020 and capturing 42% of all enrollment growth statewide.
Esmeralda County enrolled just 69 students in 2025-26, a new all-time low. The district has lost 28% of its enrollment since 2019 in a county of 710 people.
Bowling Green Independent, a diverse refugee-rich district of 5,229, posted a 12.6% chronic rate — less than half Kentucky's 25% average.
Vallivue has nearly tripled since 2002, climbing from Idaho's 20th to 6th largest district while neighbors Nampa and Caldwell shrink.
Honolulu, Hawaii County, Maui, and Kauai all hit all-time enrollment lows simultaneously in 2024-25, while charter schools reach a record high.
The latest published enrollment fell again. Original annual files show a deeper loss from the pre-pandemic peak and broad local declines.
New Mexico's charter sector lost 508 students in 2025-26, its first enrollment decline since at least 2019, as brick-and-mortar charters contract.
Massachusetts white enrollment share has fallen every year for 33 years, from 79.3% to 50.8%. At the current pace, the state crosses below 50% in 2027.
Hispanic enrollment surpassed Black enrollment statewide in 2020 and the gap has widened to 16,163 students. Then growth stopped.
Only 118 of 316 Washington school districts have recovered to pre-COVID enrollment levels. In 2026, even the recovery stalled.
South Dakota's second-largest district has lost nearly 2,000 students since 2012 while the state grew. The kindergarten pipeline is collapsing.
Tulsa Public Schools has shed 8,417 students since 2016. The suburbs ringing it have absorbed thousands, creating a metropolitan donut pattern that is reshaping school funding across the region.
White enrollment fell 6.9% since 2024, accounting for 86% of the state's total student loss. The decline is three times faster than the pre-COVID rate.
Delaware's COVID enrollment dip lasted a single year. The state bounced back 2.4x its losses and hit an all-time high, but Wilmington-area districts never recovered.
Multiracial enrollment grew 108.5% since 2014, the fastest-growing racial category in Utah schools. But after a decade of gains, growth stalled in 2025.
Multiracial students grew 25.3% in a decade, but 2026 marks the first decline. What the plateau reveals about identity and enrollment forms.
Grade 3 lost 2,470 students in 2025-26, more than any other grade. The pandemic's kindergarten disruption is now a rolling wave reshaping Maryland schools grade by grade.
Illinois has lost 229,000 students since its 2007 peak. Four in five large districts are shrinking. The outer suburbs are the only exception.
236 of 329 Iowa school districts lost enrollment in 2025-26, matching the COVID-year share. Four districts have declined every year for 11 straight years.
West Virginia kindergarten enrollment fell 25.7% from 2011 to 2026, while grade 12 fell 6.3%; the kindergarten and senior counts reversed positions more than once.
New Hampshire's capital city has shed 1,087 students over 15 years, declining in 13 of 14 years. The state's seat of government is shrinking faster than the state itself.
Nebraska hit an all-time enrollment high of 330,136 in 2025. Then 1,988 students disappeared, driven by losses in both white and Hispanic enrollment.
Four Northwest Arkansas districts grew from 9.8% to 14.2% of state enrollment since 2005, gaining 21,488 students while the Delta lost nearly as many.
Five years after the pandemic, 26 of 51 Nevada districts remain below 2019 enrollment. Nearly every traditional county district is among them.
Seven large districts show Black students with lower chronic absenteeism than white students — a reversal of the national pattern that raises questions about what drives racial attendance gaps.
Idaho's enrollment split: charter and suburban growth masks accelerating losses at the state's largest and oldest school districts.
Hawaii's 2014 kindergarten age cutoff change wiped out a third of K enrollment overnight. Ten years later, only 15% of the gap has been recovered.
White enrollment represented 49.0% of Colorado's published 2025–2026 membership. The crossing is measured within the original annual-file history, without a forecast of future shares.
New Mexico lost 8,333 students in 2025-26, the second-largest annual drop on record, as post-COVID losses now run 2.3 times faster than the old normal.
Boston Public Schools enrolled 44,416 students in 2026, its lowest total in 33 years of data. The district has lost 19,346 students since its 1998 peak.
Indiana lost 11,724 students in 2025-26, erasing last year's surprise gain and pushing enrollment below its pandemic low for the first time.
Pasco and Richland both grew 30% since 2010 while most of Washington lost students. Then all three Tri-Cities districts declined in the same year.
Hispanic enrollment nearly quadrupled in 17 years, reshaping schools from Huron to Sioux Falls and closing in on Native American enrollment statewide.
350 of 539 Oklahoma districts shrank in 2025-26, the broadest non-COVID decline on record, with losses distributed far beyond the largest urban systems.
88% of Florida's regular school districts declined in 2025-26, matching COVID-era breadth without a pandemic. Every size tier lost ground.
Delaware's fastest-growing district gained 39.9% enrollment in a decade, climbing from sixth- to third-largest while its white share dropped from 64% to 45%.
After seven years of Granite District losses, Jordan has overtaken its Salt Lake County neighbor for the first time, a crossover that exposes the valley's deepening geographic divide.
Portland SD 1J dropped to 42,106 students in 2026, its lowest in at least 17 years, accelerating a decline that has erased all growth since 2010.
Frederick County, Maryland's only large district consistently adding students, lost 123 in 2025-26, joining 22 other districts in decline.
Nearly half of Illinois public school students are economically disadvantaged. The rate gap between the richest and poorest districts spans 98 points.
Davenport lost students every year for 11 straight years, shedding 3,325 while neighbors grew. Charters now add pressure.
West Virginia's poorest county lost 1,484 students since 2011, the steepest decline of any county in the state. Kindergarten enrollment has been cut in half.
New Hampshire's virtual charter school grew from 63 to 539 full-time students in 14 years, even as statewide enrollment fell 16%.
NDE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing Nebraska's first non-pandemic enrollment decline in 20 years.
White student share has declined every year for two decades in Arkansas, from 69.4% to 56.5%, as Hispanic enrollment surged 162% and the multiracial category grew fivefold.
SPCSA's 70,534 students surpass Washoe County's 63,655, making the charter authority Nevada's second-largest school system in a single year.
JCPS chronic absenteeism dropped to 33.1% but 32,670 students still miss too much school. The Black-white gap reaches 10.4 points.
Idaho Home Learning Academy enrolled 7,508 students in 2026, a $47.8M budget, and test scores trailing the state by 18 points in math.
Every Hawaii county has fewer students than before the pandemic. The post-trough losses since 2021 are nearly double the initial COVID hit.
Colorado recorded 870,793 students in 2025–2026, down 10,272. The original annual files show a smaller prior-year decline, but not the previously reported near-flat count.
New Mexico's Permian Basin oil boom drove Carlsbad enrollment up 32%, then a bust erased most of it. The district is still the state's only large gainer.
Massachusetts lost 15,442 students in 2025-26, erasing all post-COVID gains and pushing enrollment 10,975 below the pandemic trough to a 31-year low.
IDOE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing an 11,724-student loss that erased last year's rebound and pushed Indiana to a new low.
White enrollment in Washington fell every year since 2010, a decline larger than Seattle, Spokane, and Tacoma combined. The post-pandemic pace is faster than before COVID.
After adding 18,000 students from 2007 to 2019, South Dakota public schools have lost 2,568 from their 2022 peak. The decline quadrupled in 2025.
Tulsa quietly overtook Oklahoma City in 2022 as the state's largest school district. The lead has widened to 1,346 students, but both are shrinking.
Pinellas County has lost students every year since 2016, shedding 20,194 in the longest active decline streak in Florida. The losses are accelerating.
Delaware's charter sector grew 73% in a decade to 15,056 students, nearing the 10% threshold, while traditional schools also gained enrollment.
Four urban districts lost 18,061 students since 2019 while Alpine and Jordan held steady, reshaping the Wasatch Front's educational geography.
Oregon's 26 virtual charters enroll 21,161 students, nearly matching the COVID peak. The growth is structural, and it is distorting rural district data.
Eleven of Maryland's 24 school systems hit their lowest enrollment on record in 2025-26, spanning every region from suburban I-95 to rural Appalachia.
Yorkville CUSD 115 grew 128% from 2004-05 to 2024-25 while most Illinois districts shrank. In 2025-26 it lost 74 students as K-5 fell and the high school grew, ahead of a Nov. 3 school vote.
Seven Iowa districts now top 50% Hispanic enrollment, up from four in 2015. Meatpacking towns from Postville to Storm Lake drove the shift.
West Virginia's special education rate has climbed to 21.2%, the highest on record, even as the state lost 52,484 students since 2011. The funding formula has not kept up.
Nearly half of New Hampshire's school districts are at their lowest enrollment ever recorded, including all 10 of the state's largest.
Arkansas's capital city district lost 6,774 students since its 2008 peak as Northwest Arkansas boomed and charter schools multiplied.
Nevada lost 35,047 white students since 2019, a 22% decline that accounts for more than the state's entire enrollment drop. In Clark County, white share fell below one in five.
Kentucky's 21,832 students who are currently homeless have a 42.7% chronic absence rate. Foster care students barely improved at all.
Idaho's 12th grade enrollment has surged 43.7% since 2002 while kindergarten grew just 13.1%, creating a pipeline imbalance that guarantees years of further decline.
The Lahaina wildfire accelerated Maui's enrollment decline to its worst single-year loss on record, with the county now down 13% from its 2014 peak.
New Mexico's special education rate hit 20.5% in 2025-26, crossing the one-in-five threshold as total enrollment fell 11% since 2019.
DESE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 900,490 students statewide — down 15,442, erasing four years of post-COVID recovery in a single year.
Washington's English learner population more than doubled in 16 years to 165,537. The growth reshaped suburban districts and agricultural communities alike.
SD DOE releases 2024-25 enrollment data showing 138,861 students statewide — down 1,726, the largest single-year loss since the state started growing in 2007.
Seven virtual charter schools serve 37,249 students, 5.4% of statewide enrollment. The sector nearly quadrupled in a decade and claims 1 in 10 high schoolers.
In 11 years, Lee County swung from white-plurality to Hispanic-majority, a 15-point shift that mirrors Florida's broader demographic transformation.
Delaware's second-largest district shed 21.8% of its enrollment in a decade while the state hit an all-time high, raising existential questions about its future.
After a decade of unbroken growth, Utah's English learner enrollment fell 5% in 2026. The data points to reclassification, not departures.
Oregon's second-largest district lost 7,645 white students in a decade while Hispanic enrollment grew by 2,351, reshaping schools across the Willamette Valley.
Five years after pandemic losses, 20 of Maryland's 24 school systems remain below 2019-20 enrollment. The gap is widening, not closing.
307 of 860 trackable Illinois districts are at all-time enrollment lows, outnumbering those at record highs by 6 to 1. The biggest districts are hit hardest.
Iowa public school enrollment dropped to 496,617 in 2025-26, crossing below 500,000 for the first time. The three-year loss now exceeds the COVID crash.
Three of West Virginia's 55 county systems grew since 2011, while 48 reached their lowest enrollment in the 2011-2026 panel.
NH's second-largest district dropped below 10,000 students in 2023 and kept falling, losing 20% of enrollment since 2012 as COVID accelerated the decline.
Only 57 of 216 comparable Arkansas districts have recovered to their 2019-20 enrollment levels. The state lost 8,916 students in 2026 alone.
Nevada public school enrollment has fallen 5.4% from its 2020 peak while charter schools nearly doubled their share to 14.9%, reshaping the state's education landscape.
150 of 174 Kentucky districts recorded their lowest chronic absenteeism rate in 2024-25. Only six districts got worse.
Idaho's capital city school district has been shrinking every year since 2017, losing 17% of its enrollment as families move to suburbs and birth rates fall.
Only one year since 2014 briefly interrupted Hawaii's decline. The state has lost 19,774 students, driven by outmigration, birth declines, and housing.
APS fell from 92,152 to 72,573 students over the past decade, accounting for nearly half of New Mexico's total enrollment loss.
Washington kindergarten enrollment fell 13,364 from its 2020 peak while Grade 12 hit a record 99,231. The pipeline inversion signals decline through 2032.
Oklahoma enrolled 3,533 fewer kindergartners than 12th graders in 2025-26, a first in at least a decade. The inversion locks in years of continued decline.
If pre-pandemic growth had continued, Florida would have 3 million public school students. Instead it has 2.79 million, and the gap grew 70% in one year.
Delaware hit an all-time enrollment high in 2024-25, growing 8.3% over a decade while most states shrink. Hispanic and multiracial growth offset white losses.
Salt Lake City School District's enrollment fell 21.2% from 2019 to 2026, the steepest decline among Utah's large districts, as gentrification and falling birth rates hollow out the capital's classrooms.
More than a third of Oregon school districts are at record-low enrollment in 2026, including seven of the state's 10 largest. The decline is accelerating.
MCPS shed 2,808 students in a single year, falling below its 2016 baseline. Declining births and a collapse in newcomer enrollment are converging.
The smallest enrollment decline in 17 years masks a deeper split: non-EL enrollment is still falling by 30,000 a year while English learner growth papers over the gap.
Des Moines lost 40% of its white students since 2015 as Hispanic enrollment became the district's largest group, reshaping Iowa's capital city schools.
New Hampshire lost 8,259 public school students in the 2020-21 COVID year, nearly three times the next-largest annual drop. Five years later, three in four districts have not recovered.
Charter and virtual schools tripled their share of Arkansas enrollment in a decade, reaching 5.9% in 2025-26. Two virtual schools alone account for 42% of the sector.
Clark County lost 14,451 students in 2025-26, its worst year on record, exceeding even COVID. CCSD faces $50M in cuts and 1,200 staff surpluses.
Black students improved less than white students on chronic absenteeism, widening the gap from 5.5 to 6.6 points. But 7 districts reversed the pattern entirely.
Idaho's charter enrollment jumped 53% in a single year when a virtual school converted from traditional to charter status, masking a brick-and-mortar plateau.
Charter enrollment hit a record 13,094 while traditional schools fell to a 15-year low, widening a divergence that accelerated during the pandemic.
New Mexico enrolled 298,353 public school students in 2025-26, crossing below 300,000 for the first time after losing 41,260 students over a decade.
Seattle added 9,000 students over a decade, then lost 5,103 since 2020. A shrinking kindergarten pipeline and $87M budget gap signal structural decline.
OKCPS dropped from 45,577 to 31,104 students since 2016, losing its No. 1 ranking to Tulsa and closing 32 campuses as virtual charters and suburbs absorbed families.
Miami-Dade shed 14,325 students in 2025-26, the biggest single-year drop in its history, as foreign-born registrations collapsed 82%.
In a decade, Delaware went from 41% to 77% majority-minority districts as white enrollment dropped 8 percentage points and Hispanic enrollment surged 45%.
Charter enrollment grew 4.2% while traditional districts lost 14,955 students in 2026, the starkest sector divergence in Utah's history.
White enrollment fell 59,505 in a decade, accelerating post-COVID. Oregon is on track for a majority-minority K-12 system by 2037.
Maryland enrolls 66,244 fewer students than pre-COVID trends predicted. The gap grew by 16,171 in one year, and 23 of 24 districts lost students.
Black enrollment in Illinois fell 16.7% since 2013, with Chicago Public Schools accounting for more than four-fifths of the decline.
Iowa DOE releases 2025-26 certified enrollment data showing a 7,670-student loss, Iowa's worst non-COVID year and a breach below 500,000.
West Virginia's largest district has declined every year since 2014. The 2026 loss of 969 students was the worst single year on record.
NH charter schools grew from 10 schools and 1,097 students to 35 schools and 6,242 since 2012. Traditional districts lost 35,628 students.
Arkansas enrollment fell by 8,916 students in 2025-26, the largest single-year drop on record and 39% larger than the COVID-year loss, as vouchers and falling birth rates converge.
NDE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing a 9,251-student loss, the largest non-COVID decline in state history, as charters double their share.
14 Appalachian districts still exceed 40% chronic absenteeism despite dramatic improvement. Harlan County leads at 51.6%.
After 18 years of growth adding 65,807 students, Idaho enrollment has fallen three straight years. The 2026 drop of 3,970 is the steepest on record.
Honolulu County enrollment has fallen every year since 2014, losing 18,210 students in an 11-year streak driven by housing costs and out-migration.
Native American students fell below 10% of New Mexico enrollment for the first time, dropping to 9.9% as the state lost 5,602 since 2020.
After three years of post-COVID recovery, Washington's K-12 enrollment reversed course in 2025-26, dropping by the most since the pandemic year itself.
Oklahoma's 10,640-student drop in 2025-26 is the largest single-year loss in the dataset, surpassing the pandemic. The state is now 7,395 students below its COVID floor.
Hispanic students overtook white students as the largest racial group in Florida public schools in 2023. By 2026 the gap is 5.3 points, but a sharp reversal hints at trouble.
DDOE releases 2024-25 enrollment data showing 150,591 students statewide, an all-time high, up 1,267 from the prior year.
Granite District quietly became majority-minority as white enrollment fell from 50.2% to 42.9%, while the district lost nearly 10,000 students.
Salem-Keizer SD has lost 5,257 students since 2018, hitting an all-time low of 36,661. Beaverton is just 93 students behind.
After three years of apparent stabilization, Maryland's public schools lost more students in 2025-26 than in any year except the first year of COVID.
Back-to-back enrollment gains at CPS are driven almost entirely by English learner growth. The district remains 21% below its 2005 level.
West Virginia enrolled 234,957 students in 2025-26, down 6,067 from the prior year. Fifty-one of 55 county systems lost students.
New Hampshire's largest district fell from 15,536 to 11,712 students over 14 years, closing schools as per-pupil costs soar.
Arkansas's Hispanic student population declined by 1,157 in 2025-26 after two decades of unbroken growth, with losses concentrated in the NWA poultry corridor.
Kentucky's chronic absenteeism dropped from 30% to 25% in two years, but one in four students still misses too much school and the pre-COVID baseline remains distant.
West Ada overtook Boise by 9 students in 2003. Twenty-three years later, the gap has exploded to 16,202 as suburban sprawl reshapes the Treasure Valley.
Hawaii's K-to-G12 ratio fell below 100% in 2025, a historic inversion driven by a 2014 age cutoff change that permanently shrank kindergarten classes.
A virtual school contract termination stripped 3,342 students from Gallup-McKinley County Schools, exposing how phantom enrollment masked real decline.
White enrollment fell below 50% in 2022 and keeps dropping. Hispanic, multiracial, and Asian growth reshaped the state over 16 years.
Epic Charter Schools grew from 6,037 students to 59,445 in five years, becoming Oklahoma's largest district. Then came the scandal, the collapse, and 500 layoffs.
Florida public schools lost 66,756 students in 2025-26, just 616 fewer than the COVID-era drop. Unlike 2021, there is no pandemic to blame.
After a decade of steady growth, Utah K-12 enrollment peaked in 2023 and has since fallen 2.7%, with the 2026 drop the largest in 25 years.
Oregon lost 9,262 students in 2026, nearly four times the prior year's loss, pushing K-12 enrollment to an all-time low of 535,826.
MSDE releases 2025-26 kindergarten-through-12th-grade enrollment data showing a 9,385-student statewide drop, the largest non-COVID decline in the past decade.
Illinois lost 135,959 students in six years but the decline is decelerating. English learners grew by 83,371 even as overall enrollment fell.
West Virginia lost 21,253 public school students since the Hope Scholarship launched. Decline nearly doubled; 49 of 55 counties hit all-time lows.
NH public schools shed 30,483 students since 2012, a 16% decline. The Josiah Bartlett Center ranks it as the steepest percentage drop in the nation.
Nine Arkansas Delta school districts have shed 13,769 students since 2005, with Helena-West Helena down 69% and five districts below 1,000 students.
KDE releases 2024-25 chronic absenteeism data showing a 25.0% statewide rate, down nearly 5 points in two years but still 7 points above the pre-COVID baseline.
Idaho SDE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing a 3,970-student decline, the steepest drop in 25 years of records.
HIDOE releases 2024-25 enrollment data showing 167,076 students statewide, down 2,232, continuing the state's near-unbroken decline since 2014.
NM PED releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 298,353 students statewide — below 300,000 for the first time, down 8,333 from the prior year.
OSPI releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing a 7,165-student loss that erased about half of three years of post-COVID recovery.
OSDE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 686,718 students statewide — down 10,640, the largest single-year loss on record.
FDOE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing Florida lost 66,756 students in a single year, nearly matching the COVID-era decline.
USBE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing an 11,479-student loss, Utah's largest single-year decline in 25 years.
ODE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing Oregon lost 9,262 students, its steepest non-pandemic drop on record.
ISBE releases 2024-25 enrollment data showing 1,848,560 students — a ninth consecutive year of decline and the state's lowest enrollment in two decades.
West Virginia's current enrollment panel shows 234,957 students in 2025-26 — down 6,067, the largest non-pandemic loss in the 2011-2026 series.
NH DOE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 160,322 students statewide, down 2,337 from the prior year.
ADE releases 2025-26 enrollment data showing 465,421 students statewide — down 8,916, the largest single-year loss on record.